20. Magento 创建新闻模块(1)

news 表的结构为

news(
news_id, // 新闻ID
title, // 新闻标题
content, // 新闻内容
created_at, // 创建时间
updated_at, // 更新时间
is_active // 是否显示
)

---

1.添加模块文件和配置文件

---

2.添加前端路由

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3 添加Model

<global>
        <models>
            <news>
                <class>Www_News_Model</class>
                <resourceModel>news_mysql4</resourceModel>
            </news>
            <news_mysql4>
                <class>Www_News_Model_Resource</class>
                <entities>
                    <news>
                        <table>news</table>
                    </news>
                </entities>
            </news_mysql4>
        </models>

        <resources>
            <news_read>
                <connection>
                    <use>default_read</use>
                </connection>
            </news_read>
            <news_write>
                <connection>
                    <use>default_write</use>
                </connection>
            </news_write>
        </resources>
</global>

---

4.配置安装脚本

<news_setup>
                <setup>
                    <module>Www_News</module>
                    <class>Www_News_Model_Resource_Setup</class>
                </setup>
                <connection>
                    <use>core_setup</use>
                </connection>
</news_setup>

<?php

$installer = $this;
$installer->startSetup();
$installer->run("
-- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {$this->getTable('news/news')};
CREATE TABLE {$this->getTable('news/news')} (
  `news_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `title` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `content` text NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `created_at` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `updated_at` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `is_active` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  PRIMARY KEY (`news_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    ");
$installer->endSetup();

---

5 添加样例数据

INSERT INTO `news` (`title`, `content`, `created_at`, `updated_at`, `is_active`) VALUES ('title1', 'content1', '2011-11-29 08:00:00', '2011-11-29 08:00:00', 1);
INSERT INTO `news` (`title`, `content`, `created_at`, `updated_at`, `is_active`) VALUES ('title2', 'content2', '2011-11-29 08:10:00', '2011-11-29 08:10:00', 1);

---

6.添加Helper和Block

<blocks>
            <news>
                <class>Www_News_Block</class>
            </news>
        </blocks>

        <helpers>
            <news>
                <class>Www_News_Helper</class>
            </news>
</helpers>

---

7.记得添加 resource model and collection