17.词法分析和语法分析

定义段
%%
规则段
%%
用户代码段

例如以下一个用于统计文件字符、词以及行数的例子：

%option noyywrap
%{
int chars = 0;
int words = 0;
int lines = 0;
%}

%%
[a-zA-Z]+ { words++; chars += strlen(yytext); }
\n  { chars++; lines++; }
.   { chars++; }
%%

main(int argc, char **argv) 
{
    if(argc > 1) {
        if(!(yyin = fopen(argv[1], "r"))) {
            perror(argv[1]);
            return (1);
        }
        yylex();
        printf("%8d%8d%8d\n", lines, words, chars);
    }
}

echo_expr_list:
        echo_expr_list ',' expr { zend_do_echo(&$3 TSRMLS_CC); }
    |   expr                    { zend_do_echo(&$1 TSRMLS_CC); }
;

---

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/sdk/lex/index.html

http://www.php-internals.com/book/?p=chapt02/02-03-01-lex-and-yacc