143.根据文件头判断类型

function getFileType($filename) {
    if (!file_exists($filename)) {
        throw new Exception("no found file!");
    }
    $file = @fopen($filename,"rb");
    if (!$file) {
        throw new Exception("file refuse!");
    }
    $bin = fread($file, 15); //只读15字节各个不同文件类型，头信息不一样。
    fclose($file);

    $typelist = array(
        array("FFD8FFE1","jpg"),
        array("FFD8FFE0","jpg"),
        array("89504E47","png"),
        array("47494638","gif"),
        array("49492A00","tif"),
        array("424D","bmp"),
        array("41433130","dwg"),
        array("38425053","psd"),
        array("7B5C727466","rtf"),
        array("3C3F786D6C","xml"),
        array("68746D6C3E","html"),
        array("44656C69766572792D646174","eml"),
        array("CFAD12FEC5FD746F","dbx"),
        array("2142444E","pst"),
        array("D0CF11E0","xls/doc"),
        array("5374616E64617264204A","mdb"),
        array("FF575043","wpd"),
        array("252150532D41646F6265","eps/ps"),
        array("255044462D312E","pdf"),
        array("E3828596","pwl"),
        array("504B0304","zip"),
        array("52617221","rar"),
        array("57415645","wav"),
        array("41564920","avi"),
        array("2E7261FD","ram"),
        array("2E524D46","rm"),
        array("000001BA","mpg"),
        array("000001B3","mpg"),
        array("6D6F6F76","mov"),
        array("3026B2758E66CF11","asf"),
        array("4D546864","mid")
    );

    foreach ($typelist as $v) {
        $blen=strlen(pack("H*",$v[0])); //得到文件头标记字节数
        $tbin=substr($bin,0,intval($blen)); ///需要比较文件头长度

        if(strtolower($v[0])==strtolower(array_shift(unpack("H*",$tbin)))) {
             return $v[1];
        }
    }
    return 'other';
}

http://www.jb51.net/article/30202.htm

http://www.jb51.net/article/40302.htm

http://www.jb51.net/article/40304.htm