40. 验证和授权

验证和授权

class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity
{
    private $_id;
    public function authenticate()
    {
        $record=User::model()->findByAttributes(array('username'=>$this->username));
        if($record===null)
            $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID;
        else if($record->password!==md5($this->password))
            $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
        else
        {
            $this->_id=$record->id;
            $this->setState('title', $record->title);
            $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_NONE;
        }
        return !$this->errorCode;
    }

    public function getId()
    {
        return $this->_id;
    }
}

// 使用提供的用户名和密码登录用户
$identity=new UserIdentity($username,$password);
if($identity->authenticate())
    Yii::app()->user->login($identity);
else
    echo $identity->errorMessage;
......
// 注销当前用户
Yii::app()->user->logout();

class PostController extends CController
{
    ......
    public function filters()
    {
        return array(
            'accessControl',
        );
    }
}

class PostController extends CController
{
    ......
    public function accessRules()
    {
        return array(
            array('deny',
                'actions'=>array('create', 'edit'),
                'users'=>array('?'),
            ),
            array('allow',
                'actions'=>array('delete'),
                'roles'=>array('admin'),
            ),
            array('deny',
                'actions'=>array('delete'),
                'users'=>array('*'),
            ),
        );
    }
}

if(Yii::app()->user->checkAccess('deletePost'))
{
    // 删除此帖
}

return array(
    'components'=>array(
        'db'=>array(
            'class'=>'CDbConnection',
            'connectionString'=>'sqlite:path/to/file.db',
        ),
        'authManager'=>array(
            'class'=>'CDbAuthManager',
            'connectionID'=>'db',
        ),
    ),
);

$auth=Yii::app()->authManager;

$auth->createOperation('createPost','create a post');
$auth->createOperation('readPost','read a post');
$auth->createOperation('updatePost','update a post');
$auth->createOperation('deletePost','delete a post');

$bizRule='return Yii::app()->user->id==$params["post"]->authID;';
$task=$auth->createTask('updateOwnPost','update a post by author himself',$bizRule);
$task->addChild('updatePost');

$role=$auth->createRole('reader');
$role->addChild('readPost');

$role=$auth->createRole('author');
$role->addChild('reader');
$role->addChild('createPost');
$role->addChild('updateOwnPost');

$role=$auth->createRole('editor');
$role->addChild('reader');
$role->addChild('updatePost');

$role=$auth->createRole('admin');
$role->addChild('editor');
$role->addChild('author');
$role->addChild('deletePost');

$auth->assign('reader','readerA');
$auth->assign('author','authorB');
$auth->assign('editor','editorC');
$auth->assign('admin','adminD');

return array(
    'components'=>array(
        'authManager'=>array(
            'class'=>'CDbAuthManager',
            'defaultRoles'=>array('authenticated', 'guest'),
        ),
    ),
);

$bizRule='return !Yii::app()->user->isGuest;';
$auth->createRole('authenticated', 'authenticated user', $bizRule);

$bizRule='return Yii::app()->user->isGuest;';
$auth->createRole('guest', 'guest user', $bizRule);

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http://www.yiichina.com/doc/guide/1.1/topics.auth