14.UNIX 环境高级编程--高级IO

2.非阻塞IO

3.记录锁

4.IO多路转接

5.异步IO

6.函数readv 和 writev

7.函数 readn 和 writen

8.存储映射IO

同步和异步，阻塞和非阻塞

同步，异步，阻塞，非阻塞
阻塞和非阻塞都是同步IO
使用了特殊的API才是异步IO

https://www.zhihu.com/question/19732473 

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanzhidongyzby/p/4098546.html

https://www.jianshu.com/p/aed6067eeac9

https://www.jianshu.com/p/486b0965c296

http://blog.csdn.net/a627088424/article/details/54582360

Reactor和Proactor对比

https://www.cnblogs.com/me115/p/4452801.html

https://www.jianshu.com/p/847600114337

https://studygolang.com/articles/11341?fr=sidebar

https://www.cnblogs.com/ivaneye/p/5731432.html

https://www.zhihu.com/question/26943938