Android通过DexClassLoader加载apk文件

String apkFileDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "test.apk";
		String optDir = getDir("optdex", Context.MODE_PRIVATE).getAbsolutePath();
		new File(optDir).mkdirs();
		
		//public DexClassLoader (String dexPath, String optimizedDirectory, String libraryPath, ClassLoader parent)
		DexClassLoader classLoader = new DexClassLoader(
				apkFileDir, //the list of jar/apk files containing classes and resources, delimited by File.pathSeparator, which defaults to ":" on Android
				optDir, //directory where optimized dex files should be written; must not be null
				null, //the list of directories containing native libraries, delimited by File.pathSeparator; may be null
				getClassLoader());
		
		try {
			Class<?> testClass = classLoader.loadClass("com.example.dynamicapk.MainActivity");
			Method testMethod = testClass.getMethod("testMethod", String.class);
			testMethod.setAccessible(true);
			String str = (String) testMethod.invoke(testClass.newInstance(), "hello world");
			//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

DexClassLoader的构造方法中，第一个参数是apk或jar文件的路径（多个文件以:分隔）第二个参数是优化之后的dex文件保存的目录（Android 4.1以上只能是/data/data/包名下的文件夹）第三个参数是用到的.so文件的路径。之后直接用ClassLoader获取Class，然后调用动态加载的类中的方法就可以了。