SSM框架-实现图片上传功能

1. 在springmvc.xml里配置文件解析器

 <!--5.配置文件解析器-->
    <!-- 此处id为固定写法，不能随便取名-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"></property>
    </bean>

2. 编写Web层：CourseController

 /*
        课程图片上传
     */
    @RequestMapping("/courseUpload")
    public ResponseResult fileUpload(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {


        //1.判断接收到的上传文件是否为空
        if(file.isEmpty()){
            throw  new RuntimeException();
        }

        //2.获取项目部署路径

        // D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.56\webapps\ssm-web\
        String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        // D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.56\webapps
        String substring = realPath.substring(0, realPath.indexOf("ssm-web"));



        //3.获取原文件名
        //lagou.jpg
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();

        //4.生成新文件名
        //12421321.jpg
        String newFileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //5.文件上传

        String uploadPath = substring + "upload\\";
        File filePath = new File(uploadPath, newFileName);

        // 如果目录不存在就创建目录
        if(!filePath.getParentFile().exists()){
            filePath.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            System.out.println("创建目录：" + filePath);
        }

        // 图片就进行了真正的上传
        file.transferTo(filePath);

        // 6. 将文件名和文件路径返回，进行响应
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("fileName",newFileName);

        map.put("filePath","http://localhost:8080/upload/" + newFileName);

        ResponseResult responseResult = new ResponseResult(true, 200, "图片上传成功", map);

        return responseResult;

    }

节选自拉钩教育JAVA系列课程