一. MyBatis的常⽤注解
这⼏年来注解开发越来越流⾏,
Mybatis
也可以使⽤注解开发⽅式,这样我们就可以减少编写
Mapper 映射⽂件了。我们先围绕⼀些基本的CRUD
来学习,再学习复杂映射多表操作。
@Insert
:实现新增
@Update
:实现更新
@Delete
:实现删除
@Select
:实现查询
@Result
:实现结果集封装
@Results
:可以与
@Result
⼀起使⽤,封装多个结果集
@One
:实现⼀对⼀结果集封装
@Many
:实现⼀对多结果集封装
二. MyBatis的增删改查
我们完成简单的
user
表的增删改查的操作
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}
@Test
public void testAdd() {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("测试数据");
user.setPassword("123");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
userMapper.add(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(16);
user.setUsername("测试数据修改");
user.setPassword("abc");
user.setBirthday(new Date());
userMapper.update(user);
}
@Test
public void testDelete() throws IOException {
userMapper.delete(16);
}
@Test
public void testFindById() throws IOException {
User user = userMapper.findById(1);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user);
}
}
修改
MyBatis
的核⼼配置⽂件,我们使⽤了注解替代的映射⽂件,所以我们只需要加载使⽤了注解的
Mapper
接⼝ 即可
<mappers>
<!--扫描使⽤注解的类-->
<mapper class="com.lagou.mapper.UserMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>
或者指定扫描包含映射关系的接⼝所在的包也可以
<mappers>
<!--扫描使⽤注解的类所在的包-->
<package name="com.lagou.mapper"></package>
</mappers>
三. MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发
实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射⽂件中通过配置来实现,使⽤注解开发后,我们可以使⽤
@Results
注解,
@Result
注解,
@One
注解,
@Many
注解组合完成复杂关系的配置
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/63fd82d5780100abe0dadfc41df2be9d.png)
四. ⼀对⼀查询
(一)⼀对⼀查询的模型
⽤户表和订单表的关系为,⼀个⽤户有多个订单,⼀个订单只从属于⼀个⽤户
⼀对⼀查询的需求:查询⼀个订单,与此同时查询出该订单所属的⽤户
(二)⼀对⼀查询的语句
对应的sql语句:
select * from orders;
select * from user where id=查询出订单的uid;
查询的结果如下:
(三)创建Order和User实体
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表当前订单从属于哪⼀个客户
private User user;
}
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
}
(四)创建OrderMapper接⼝
public interface OrderMapper {
List<Order> findAll();
}
(五)使⽤注解配置Mapper
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from orders")
@Results({
@Result(id=true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "ordertime",column = "ordertime"),
@Result(property = "total",column = "total"),
@Result(property = "user",column = "uid",
javaType = User.class,
one = @One(select = "com.lagou.mapper.UserMapper.findById"))
})
List<Order> findAll();
}
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
User findById(int id);
}
(六)测试结果
@Test
public void testSelectOrderAndUser() {
List<Order> all = orderMapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
System.out.println(order);
}
}
五. ⼀对多查询
(一)⼀对多查询的模型
⽤户表和订单表的关系为,⼀个⽤户有多个订单,⼀个订单只从属于⼀个⽤户
⼀对多查询的需求:查询⼀个⽤户,与此同时查询出该⽤户具有的订单
(二)⼀对多查询的语句
对应的
sql
语句:
select * from user;
select * from orders where uid=查询出⽤户的id;
查询的结果如下:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c510255be0c6baa8028048b9754358e7.png)
(三)修改User实体
public class Order {
private int id;
private Date ordertime;
private double total;
//代表当前订单从属于哪⼀个客户
private User user; }
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前⽤户具备哪些订单
private List<Order> orderList; }
(四)创建UserMapper接⼝
List<User> findAllUserAndOrder();
(五)使⽤注解配置Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
@Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
@Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
@Result(property = "orderList",column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.lagou.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid"))
})
List<User> findAllUserAndOrder();
}
public interface OrderMapper {
@Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
List<Order> findByUid(int uid);
}
(六)测试结果
List<User> all = userMapper.findAllUserAndOrder();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
for(Order order : orderList){
System.out.println(order);
}
System.out.println("-----------------------------");
}
六. 多对多查询
(一)多对多查询的模型
⽤户表和⻆⾊表的关系为,⼀个⽤户有多个⻆⾊,⼀个⻆⾊被多个⽤户使⽤
多对多查询的需求:查询⽤户同时查询出该⽤户的所有⻆⾊
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/57954eedc1b3dad86aeb4c53da792c90.png)
(二)多对多查询的语句
对应的
sql
语句:
select * from user;
select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=⽤户的id
查询的结果如下:
(三)创建Role实体,修改User实体
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Date birthday;
//代表当前⽤户具备哪些订单
private List<Order> orderList;
//代表当前⽤户具备哪些⻆⾊
private List<Role> roleList; }
public class Role {
private int id;
private String rolename; }
}
(四)添加UserMapper接⼝⽅法
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();
(五)使⽤注解配置Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
@Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
@Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
@Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
@Result(property = "roleList",column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "com.lagou.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid"))
})
List<User> findAllUserAndRole();}
public interface RoleMapper {
@Select("select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=#
{uid}")
List<Role> findByUid(int uid);
}
(六)测试结果
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
for(Role role : roleList){
System.out.println(role);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}
节选自拉钩教育JAVA系列课程