Mybatis注解开发

一. MyBatis的常⽤注解

这⼏年来注解开发越来越流⾏， Mybatis 也可以使⽤注解开发⽅式，这样我们就可以减少编写 Mapper 映射⽂件了。我们先围绕⼀些基本的CRUD 来学习，再学习复杂映射多表操作。

@Insert ：实现新增

@Update ：实现更新

@Delete ：实现删除

@Select ：实现查询

@Result ：实现结果集封装

@Results ：可以与 @Result ⼀起使⽤，封装多个结果集

@One ：实现⼀对⼀结果集封装

@Many ：实现⼀对多结果集封装

二. MyBatis的增删改查

我们完成简单的 user 表的增删改查的操作

private UserMapper userMapper;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
 InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new
 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
 SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
 userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
}
@Test
public void testAdd() {
 User user = new User();
 user.setUsername("测试数据");
 user.setPassword("123");
 user.setBirthday(new Date());
 userMapper.add(user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
 User user = new User();
 user.setId(16);
 user.setUsername("测试数据修改");
 user.setPassword("abc");
 user.setBirthday(new Date());
 userMapper.update(user);
}
@Test
public void testDelete() throws IOException {
 userMapper.delete(16);
}
@Test
public void testFindById() throws IOException {
 User user = userMapper.findById(1);
 System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
 List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
 for(User user : all){
 System.out.println(user);
 }
}

修改 MyBatis 的核⼼配置⽂件，我们使⽤了注解替代的映射⽂件，所以我们只需要加载使⽤了注解的 Mapper 接⼝ 即可

<mappers>
 <!--扫描使⽤注解的类-->
 <mapper class="com.lagou.mapper.UserMapper"></mapper>
</mappers>

或者指定扫描包含映射关系的接⼝所在的包也可以

<mappers>
 <!--扫描使⽤注解的类所在的包-->
 <package name="com.lagou.mapper"></package>
</mappers>

三. MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发

实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射⽂件中通过配置来实现，使⽤注解开发后，我们可以使⽤ @Results 注解，

@Result 注解，

@One 注解，

@Many 注解组合完成复杂关系的配置

 

 四. ⼀对⼀查询

（一）⼀对⼀查询的模型

⽤户表和订单表的关系为，⼀个⽤户有多个订单，⼀个订单只从属于⼀个⽤户

⼀对⼀查询的需求：查询⼀个订单，与此同时查询出该订单所属的⽤户

（二）⼀对⼀查询的语句

 对应的sql语句：

select * from orders;
select * from user where id=查询出订单的uid;

查询的结果如下：

 （三）创建Order和User实体

public class Order {
 private int id;
 private Date ordertime;
 private double total;
 //代表当前订单从属于哪⼀个客户
 private User user; 
}
public class User {
 
 private int id;
 private String username;
 private String password;
 private Date birthday; 
}

（四）创建OrderMapper接⼝

public interface OrderMapper {
 List<Order> findAll();
}

（五）使⽤注解配置Mapper

public interface OrderMapper {
    @Select("select * from orders")
    @Results({
    @Result(id=true,property = "id",column = "id"),
    @Result(property = "ordertime",column = "ordertime"),
    @Result(property = "total",column = "total"),
    @Result(property = "user",column = "uid",
    javaType = User.class,
    one = @One(select = "com.lagou.mapper.UserMapper.findById"))
    })
    List<Order> findAll();
}
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    User findById(int id);

}

（六）测试结果

@Test
    public void testSelectOrderAndUser() {
        List<Order> all = orderMapper.findAll();
        for(Order order : all){
            System.out.println(order);
        }
    }

 五. ⼀对多查询

（一）⼀对多查询的模型

⽤户表和订单表的关系为，⼀个⽤户有多个订单，⼀个订单只从属于⼀个⽤户

⼀对多查询的需求：查询⼀个⽤户，与此同时查询出该⽤户具有的订单

 （二）⼀对多查询的语句

对应的 sql 语句：

select * from user;
select * from orders where uid=查询出⽤户的id;

查询的结果如下：

（三）修改User实体

 

public class Order {
        private int id;
        private Date ordertime;
        private double total;
        //代表当前订单从属于哪⼀个客户
        private User user; }
    public class User {

        private int id;
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private Date birthday;
        //代表当前⽤户具备哪些订单
        private List<Order> orderList; }

（四）创建UserMapper接⼝

List<User> findAllUserAndOrder();

（五）使⽤注解配置Mapper

public interface UserMapper {
        @Select("select * from user")
        @Results({
                @Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
                @Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
                @Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
                @Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
                @Result(property = "orderList",column = "id",
                        javaType = List.class,
                        many = @Many(select = "com.lagou.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid"))
        })
        List<User> findAllUserAndOrder();
    }
    public interface OrderMapper {
        @Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
        List<Order> findByUid(int uid);
    }

（六）测试结果

List<User> all = userMapper.findAllUserAndOrder();
for(User user : all){
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
        for(Order order : orderList){
            System.out.println(order);
        }
        System.out.println("-----------------------------");
    }

 六. 多对多查询

（一）多对多查询的模型

⽤户表和⻆⾊表的关系为，⼀个⽤户有多个⻆⾊，⼀个⻆⾊被多个⽤户使⽤

多对多查询的需求：查询⽤户同时查询出该⽤户的所有⻆⾊

 

（二）多对多查询的语句

对应的 sql 语句：

select * from user;
select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=⽤户的id

查询的结果如下：

 （三）创建Role实体，修改User实体

public class User {
        private int id;
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private Date birthday;
        //代表当前⽤户具备哪些订单
        private List<Order> orderList;
        //代表当前⽤户具备哪些⻆⾊
        private List<Role> roleList; }
    public class Role {
        private int id;
        private String rolename; }
    }

（四）添加UserMapper接⼝⽅法

List<User> findAllUserAndRole();

（五）使⽤注解配置Mapper

 public interface UserMapper {
        @Select("select * from user")
        @Results({
                @Result(id = true,property = "id",column = "id"),
                @Result(property = "username",column = "username"),
                @Result(property = "password",column = "password"),
                @Result(property = "birthday",column = "birthday"),
                @Result(property = "roleList",column = "id",
                        javaType = List.class,
                        many = @Many(select = "com.lagou.mapper.RoleMapper.findByUid"))
        })
        List<User> findAllUserAndRole();}
    public interface RoleMapper {
        @Select("select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=#
                {uid}")
                List<Role> findByUid(int uid);
    }

（六）测试结果

UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
        for(Role role : roleList){
            System.out.println(role);
        }
        System.out.println("----------------------------------");
    }

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