SpringMVC进阶（三） SpringMVC框架源码深度剖析

一. SpringMVC框架源码剖析准备工作

（一）前段控制器DispatcherServlet继承结构图

（二）SpringMVC源码剖析准备工作

1. 下载并在IDEA中导入spring-5.1x_ch源码，工程使用Gradle管理

2. 在上述工程中新建一个SpringMVC测试模块

3. 在测试模块的handle方法中打断点，做为SpringMVC请求处理流程的开始

Debug模式启动Tomcat,在前端发申请，并观察调用栈

 根据上图得知：doDispathch⽅法中的1064⾏代码完成handler⽅法的调⽤

4. 在success.jsp页面的如下图所示位置打断点，做为流程的结束位置

 Debug模式启动Tomcat,在前端发申请，并观察调用栈

 如上图得知：SpringMVC处理请求的全流程即为org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#doDispatch⽅法的执⾏过程。

因此整个源码的剖析以DispatcherServlet前端控制器中的doDispatch⽅法为主。

5.阅读分析源码时参照以下SpringMVC请求处理流程图

 

二. SpringMVC处理请求的流程源码剖析

（一）DispatcherServlet类中的doDispatch方法源码示例

/**
	 * Process the actual dispatching to the handler.
	 * <p>The handler will be obtained by applying the servlet's HandlerMappings in order.
	 * The HandlerAdapter will be obtained by querying the servlet's installed HandlerAdapters
	 * to find the first that supports the handler class.
	 * <p>All HTTP methods are handled by this method. It's up to HandlerAdapters or handlers
	 * themselves to decide which methods are acceptable.
	 * @param request current HTTP request
	 * @param response current HTTP response
	 * @throws Exception in case of any kind of processing failure
	 */
	protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
		HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
		boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

		WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

		try {
			ModelAndView mv = null;
			Exception dispatchException = null;

			try {
				// 1 检查是否是文件上传的请求
				processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
				multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

				// Determine handler for the current request.
				/*
				 	2 取得处理当前请求的Controller，这里也称为Handler，即处理器
				 	  这里并不是直接返回 Controller，而是返回 HandlerExecutionChain 请求处理链对象
				 	  该对象封装了Handler和Inteceptor
				 */
				mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
				if (mappedHandler == null) {
					// 如果 handler 为空，则返回404
					noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
					return;
				}

				// Determine handler adapter for the current request.
				// 3 获取处理请求的处理器适配器 HandlerAdapter
				HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

				// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
				// 处理 last-modified 请求头
				String method = request.getMethod();
				boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
				if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
					long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
					if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
						return;
					}
				}

				//SpringMVC拦截器（Handler执行之前拦截一次）
				if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
					return;
				}

				// Actually invoke the handler.
				// 4 实际处理器处理请求，返回结果视图对象
				mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

				if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
					return;
				}
				// 结果视图对象的处理
				applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
				//SpringMVC拦截器（Handler执行之后，跳转页面之前拦截一次）
				mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
			}
			catch (Exception ex) {
				dispatchException = ex;
			}
			catch (Throwable err) {
				// As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
				// making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
				dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
			}
            //5.跳转页面，渲染视图
			processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			//最终会调用HandlerInterceptor的afterCompletion 方法
			triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable err) {
			//最终会调用HandlerInterceptor的afterCompletion 方法
			//SpringMVC拦截器（跳转页面之后拦截一次）
			triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
					new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
		}
		finally {
			if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
				// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
				if (mappedHandler != null) {
					mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
				}
			}
			else {
				// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
				if (multipartRequestParsed) {
					cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
				}
			}
		}
	}

（二） 通过以上源码展示得出以下执行步骤

步骤一： 检查是否是文件上传的请求

步骤二：调⽤getHandler()（核心步骤）

取得处理当前请求的Controller，这里也称为Handler，即处理器，这里并不是直接返回 Controller，而是返回 HandlerExecutionChain 请求处理链对象，该对象封装了Handler和Inteceptor。

步骤三：调⽤getHandlerAdapter()（核心步骤）

获取能够执⾏步骤一中Handler的适配器。

步骤四：适配器调⽤Handler执⾏ha.handle（核心步骤）

总会返回⼀个ModelAndView对象。

步骤五：调⽤processDispatchResult()（核心步骤）

完成视图渲染，页面跳转。

三. SpringMVC核心步骤源码剖析

（一）步骤二：getHandler()方法剖析

1. 代码示例

/**
	 * Return the HandlerExecutionChain for this request.
	 * <p>Tries all handler mappings in order.
	 * @param request current HTTP request
	 * @return the HandlerExecutionChain, or {@code null} if no handler could be found
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
		if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
			for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {
				HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
				if (handler != null) {
					return handler;
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

2. 代码分析

 图中需要遍历两个HandlerMapping，试图获取能够处理当前请求的执⾏链。

（二）步骤三：getHandlerAdapter⽅法剖析

1. 代码示例

/**
	 * Return the HandlerAdapter for this handler object.
	 * @param handler the handler object to find an adapter for
	 * @throws ServletException if no HandlerAdapter can be found for the handler. This is a fatal error.
	 */
	protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {
		if (this.handlerAdapters != null) {
			for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
				if (adapter.supports(handler)) {
					return adapter;
				}
			}
		}
		throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
				"]: The DispatcherServlet configuration needs to include a HandlerAdapter that supports this handler");
	}

（三）步骤四：ha.handle⽅法剖析

 如图执行的handle就是我们定义的handle01

断点从入口进入

 发现返回的是handleInternal方法的返回值，继续进入handleInternal方法

@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {

		ModelAndView mav;
		checkRequest(request);

		// Execute invokeHandlerMethod in synchronized block if required.
		// 判断当前是否需要支持在同一个session中只能线性地处理请求
		if (this.synchronizeOnSession) {
			// 获取当前请求的session对象
			HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
			if (se