Netty核心源码剖析（一）线程组创建源码流程分析

EventLoopGroup 是一组 EventLoop 的抽象， Netty 为了更好的利用多核 CPU 资源，一般会有多

个 EventLoop 同时工作，每个 EventLoop 维护着一个 Selector 实例。

一. 线程组创建源码流程分析

线程组创建流程分析：

1. 创建线程组EventLoopGroup

2. 根据创建EventLoopGroup 线程组时设置的参数决定在线程组内创建线程的个数，如未写参数，则默认创建的线程为当前主机CPU线程数*2，在实际案例中，一般bossGroup线程组会人为设置参数为创建1个线程，而workGroup一般选择默认线程数。

3. 根据配置的线程数循环，初始化每个线程NioEventLoop，以及创建与线程配套的任务队列TaskQueue及选择器select。

二. 线程组创建主要源码跟踪

（一）NioEventLoopGroup线程组的创建

 

 

 

/**
 * Abstract base class for {@link EventLoopGroup} implementations that handles their tasks with multiple threads at
 * the same time.
 */
public abstract class MultithreadEventLoopGroup extends MultithreadEventExecutorGroup implements EventLoopGroup {

    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(MultithreadEventLoopGroup.class);

    private static final int DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS;

    static {
        //默认线程数量为处理器数*2
        DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS = Math.max(1, SystemPropertyUtil.getInt(
                "io.netty.eventLoopThreads", NettyRuntime.availableProcessors() * 2));

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("-Dio.netty.eventLoopThreads: {}", DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see MultithreadEventExecutorGroup#MultithreadEventExecutorGroup(int, Executor, Object...)
     * 判断nThreads是否等于0，如果等于0取24，如果不等于0，则取传入进来的nThreads线程值
     */
    protected MultithreadEventLoopGroup(int nThreads, Executor executor, Object... args) {
        super(nThreads == 0 ? DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS : nThreads, executor, args);
    }

    /**
     * @see MultithreadEventExecutorGroup#MultithreadEventExecutorGroup(int, ThreadFactory, Object...)
     */
    protected MultithreadEventLoopGroup(int nThreads, ThreadFactory threadFactory, Object... args) {
        super(nThreads == 0 ? DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS : nThreads, threadFactory, args);
    }

    /**
     * @see MultithreadEventExecutorGroup#MultithreadEventExecutorGroup(int, Executor,
     * EventExecutorChooserFactory, Object...)
     */
    protected MultithreadEventLoopGroup(int nThreads, Executor executor, EventExecutorChooserFactory chooserFactory,
                                     Object... args) {
        super(nThreads == 0 ? DEFAULT_EVENT_LOOP_THREADS : nThreads, executor, chooserFactory, args);
    }
}

（二）NioEventLoop的创建