jpa中的帮助方法,一般用在双向关联中

例如一对多双向关联中：

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "person", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private List<Phone> phones = new ArrayList<>();

//Getters and setters are omitted for brevity

public void addPhone(Phone phone) {
	phones.add( phone );
	phone.setPerson( this );
}

public void removePhone(Phone phone) {
	phones.remove( phone );
	phone.setPerson( null );
}

多对多中的帮助方法:

@OneToMany(
	mappedBy = "person",
	cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
	orphanRemoval = true
)
private List<PersonAddress> addresses = new ArrayList<>();

//Getters and setters are omitted for brevity

public void addAddress(Address address) {
	PersonAddress personAddress = new PersonAddress( this, address );
	addresses.add( personAddress );
	address.getOwners().add( personAddress );
}

public void removeAddress(Address address) {
	PersonAddress personAddress = new PersonAddress( this, address );
	address.getOwners().remove( personAddress );
	addresses.remove( personAddress );
	personAddress.setPerson( null );
	personAddress.setAddress( null );
}