为了方便使用docker容器演示,在win10上安装了wls2以及ubuntu20.04系统
1、配置阿里云源
更换apt源并修改DNS解析
- 更换apt源
- 修改DNS
cat /etc/resolv.conf
# This file was automatically generated by WSL. To stop automatic generation of this file, add the following entry to /etc/wsl.conf:
# [network]
# generateResolvConf = false
nameserver 10.18.104.246
nameserver 61.178.0.93
nameserver 192.168.6.200
2、配置root秘密并开启远程登录
- 配置密码
sudo su
passwd root
- 开启远程登录
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 配置一下选项
Port 22
#AddressFamily any
ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes
# 安装ssh服务
apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client
/etc/init.d/ssh start
ifconfig
即可使用远程工具进行连接
3、安装docker
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg
sudo apt-key add gpg
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
修改service
远程docker server开启了tcp连接,即在
/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
中的ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd 一句后面追加tcp访问协议,如下
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
#ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
4、重启wls的ubuntu
# 管理员运行powershell
Get-Service LxssManager | Restart-Service
# 启动sshd
/etc/init.d/ssh start
# 启动docker
service docker start
service docker status
5、曲线救国
wls中启动docker可能会遇到各种问题,这时候我们可以考虑曲线救国的方式,那么多容器化工具,podman、containerd等,为什么非要使用docker呢
这里使用podman代替docker(目的是为了方便容器化操作)
# 卸载上一步安装的
dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall | grep docker | awk '{print $1}'
docker-ce
docker-ce-cli
docker-ce-rootless-extras
docker-compose-plugin
docker-scan-plugin
# 删除查询到的docker被安装的信息后删除
sudo apt-get autoremove docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin docker-scan-plugin -y
安装podman
# 执行以下命令导出' /etc/os-release '文件中的环境变量。
. /etc/os-release
# 添加具有稳定版本的 podman 存储库,并使用以下命令将 GPG 密钥添加到您的系统。
echo "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/xUbuntu_${VERSION_ID}/ /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list
curl -L "https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/stable/xUbuntu_${VERSION_ID}/Release.key" | sudo apt-key add -
# 更新/刷新 Ubuntu 存储库并将所有软件包升级到最新版本。
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y upgrade
# 安装
sudo apt install podman -y
podman version
# 添加别名(骗骗自己,假装使用的是docker)
sudo vim /root/.bashrc
vim .bashrc
# 添加别名
alias docker='podman'
source .bashrc
# 测试
sudo docker version
sudo docker info
参考链接:
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubuntu?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b11YfnocC
https://blog.51cto.com/wdndltg/5189597
https://blog.csdn.net/bean_business/article/details/112278504
https://blog.csdn.net/XhyEax/article/details/105560377
https://www.jianshu.com/p/95742c89a3ba
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/457866408
https://www.cnblogs.com/it-tsz/p/11107510.html
https://geray-zsg.github.io/2022/01/Docker%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80/