24. 两两交换链表中的节点
双指针
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
# self.val = val
# self.next = next
class Solution:
def swapPairs(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
dummy = ListNode(next = head)
cur = dummy
while cur.next and cur.next.next:
temp1 = cur.next
temp3 = cur.next.next.next
cur.next = temp1.next
cur.next.next = temp1
temp1.next = temp3
cur = temp1
return dummy.next
19.删除链表的倒数第N个节点
快慢指针 + 虚拟头结点
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
# self.val = val
# self.next = next
class Solution:
def removeNthFromEnd(self, head: Optional[ListNode], n: int) -> Optional[ListNode]:
dummy = ListNode(next = head)
fast = dummy
slow = dummy
for i in range(n):
fast = fast.next
while fast.next:
fast = fast.next
slow = slow.next
slow.next = slow.next.next
return dummy.next
面试题 02.07. 链表相交
等比例法
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
def getIntersectionNode(self, headA: ListNode, headB: ListNode) -> ListNode:
A, B = headA, headB
while A != B:
A = A.next if A else headB
B = B.next if B else headA
return B
142.环形链表II
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
def detectCycle(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
fast, slow = head, head
while fast and fast.next:
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
if slow == fast:
slow = head
while slow != fast:
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next
return slow
return None