spring学习----依赖注入方式

依赖注入DI 方式

• setter注入
• 构造器注入
• 接口注入（基本不用）
• AutoWired自动注入

优先级

• 构造器注入 最先执行
• AutoWired 其次
• Setter 最后执行

示例代码

注入类

public class SpringDI {

    private Teacker teacker;
    private Teacker1 teacker1;
    @Autowired()@Qualifier("teacker2")
    private Teacker2 teacker2;

    public SpringDI(Teacker1 teacker1){
        System.out.println(teacker2);
        System.out.println(teacker);
        System.out.println("=============构造器注入==============");
        this.teacker1=teacker1;
    }

    public void setTeacker(Teacker teacker) {
        System.out.println(teacker1);
        System.out.println(teacker2);
        System.out.println("=============setter注入==============");
        this.teacker=teacker;
    }
}

配置文件

    <context:component-scan base-package="com" />
    <!-- DI注入测试配置 -->
    <bean id="teacker" class="com.chenfei.entity.Teacker"></bean>
    <bean id="teacker1" class="com.chenfei.entity.Teacker1"></bean>
    <!--<bean id="teacker2" class="com.chenfei.entity.Teacker2"></bean>-->
    <bean id="springDI" class="com.chenfei.di.SpringDI">
        <constructor-arg ref="teacker1"/>
        <property name="teacker" ref="teacker"></property>
    </bean>

测试代码

 @Test
    public void test(){
        FileSystemXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");     
    }

执行结果