Elasticsearch学习简单命令

Elasticsearch安装

    1、官网下载 https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch

    2、下载zip，解压

         linux运行  ./bin/elasticsearch

         windows运行 bin目录下 elasticsearch.bat           

kibana安装 同Elasticsearch   官网地址 https://www.elastic.co/downloads/kibana

入门学习命令集合        

可直接复制到kibana--》dev tools执行

kibana默认地址 http://localhost:5601/app/kibana

Elasticsearch默认地址  http://localhost:9200/?pretty

#查看集群健康状态  status  green正常   yellow主分片正常   unassigned_shards表示有5个副本分片没有分配到任何节点 
#索引在默认情况下会被分配5个主分片
GET /_cluster/health


#添加数据  
#megacorp 索引名称
#employee 类型名称
PUT /megacorp/employee/1
{
    "first_name" : "John",
    "last_name" :  "Smith",
    "age" :        25,
    "about" :      "I love to go rock climbing",
    "interests": [ "sports", "music" ]
}
PUT /megacorp/employee/2
{
    "first_name" :  "Jane",
    "last_name" :   "Smith",
    "age" :         32,
    "about" :       "I like to collect rock albums",
    "interests":  [ "music" ]
}
PUT /megacorp/employee/3
{
    "first_name" :  "Douglas",
    "last_name" :   "Fir",
    "age" :         35,
    "about":        "I like to build cabinets",
    "interests":  [ "forestry" ]
}


#查找一个指定id的文档
GET /megacorp/employee/1


#检查文档是否存在
HEAD /megacorp/employee/1


#简单搜索，搜索指定索引，指定类型的所有文档
GET /megacorp/employee/_search


#使用查询表达式  查询指定filed
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "last_name": "Smith"
    }
  }
}


#使用查询表达式+过滤  查询指定filed last_name 并且age大于等于30
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "last_name": "Smith"
          }
        }
      ], 
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "age": {
            "gte": 30
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}


#全文检索，搜索about属性上是否包含 rock climbing  结果按相关性强弱排序，具体见结果  相关性是Elasticsearch很重要的概念，与传统关系性数据库不同，传统的要么匹配，要么不匹配
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "about": "rock climbing"
    }
  }
}


#短语搜索，必须包含所有搜索内容
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match_phrase" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    }
}
 
#高亮搜索 返回一个highlight 的部分，高亮内容用<em></em>包装
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match_phrase" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    },
    "highlight": {
        "fields" : {
            "about" : {}
        }
    }
}


#分析搜索 返回一个aggregations，统计每个搜索filed的内容出现次数  与group by类似，但功能更强
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "aggs": {
    "all_interests": {
      "terms": { "field": "interests.keyword" }
    }
  }
}


#简单组合查询  搜索last_name为指定内容的员工的兴趣分析
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "last_name": "smith"
    }
  },
  "aggs": {
    "all_interests": {
      "terms": { "field": "interests.keyword" }
    }
  }
}


#聚合还支持分级汇总  查询特定兴趣爱好的平均年龄
GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "last_name": "smith"
    }
  },
  "aggs": {
    "all_interests": {
      "terms": { 
        "field": "interests.keyword"
      },
      "aggs" : {
        "avg_age" : {
          "avg" : { 
            "field" : "age" 
          }
        }
     }
    }
  }
}