How to get Android Phone ServiceState - APK应用如何获得Android Phone的ServiceState，两种方法

应用侦听Android Phone ServiceState的方法这里介绍两种方式

方法一：侦听 Intent  TelephonyIntents.ACTION_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGED, 此Intent 是 sticky 类型，所以应用每次启动都可以获得。

 

    MyPhoneStateReceiver myreceiver = new MyPhoneStateReceiver();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_phone_status);
        mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mytext);
        
        Log.d(TAG, "Start my process");
        
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(ACTION_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGED);
        this.registerReceiver(myreceiver, filter);
        
    }

    private static final String ACTION_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGED = "android.intent.action.SERVICE_STATE";
    /*
     * Get a sticky Intent.
     */
    private class MyPhoneStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGED)) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Intent Action: ACTION_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGED");
                //ServiceState mServiceState =  ServiceState.newFromBundle(intent.getExtras());
                //switch (mServiceState.getState()) {
                switch(intent.getExtras().getInt("state")){
                    case 0:
                        mStringSer = "IN SERVICE ";
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        mStringSer = "OUT OF SERVICE";
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        mStringSer = "EMERGENCY ONLY";
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        mStringSer = "POWER OFF";
                        break;
                    default:
                        mStringSer = "UNKNOWN";
                        break;
                }
                
                //Waiting last info to print
                printPhoneStatus();
            }
        }
    }

注意在不用的时候取消注册：

    @Override  
    protected void onDestroy() {  
          this.unregisterReceiver(myreceiver);  
          super.onDestroy();  
    } 

需要增加READ_PHONE_STATE PERMISSION

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.testtools.phonestatus"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="9"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.testtools.phonestatus.PhoneStatus"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_phone_status.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".PhoneStatus" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/mytext"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout>

方法二： 在TelephonyManager中注册ListenerPhoneStateListener, 不过注意com.android.internal.telephony 是hide的，所以应用无法使用，只能曲线救国。TelephonyManager并不能直接被实例化，要获取它的实例，需要通过Context.getSystemService()，注册Listener通过listen()，mPhoneStateListener这个PhoneStateListener中重写onServiceStateChanged(ServiceState serviceState)方法。

    
    public String phoneServiceState() {
        MyPhoneStateListener mPhoneStateListener = new MyPhoneStateListener();
        TelephonyManager telMgr = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);  
        telMgr.listen(mPhoneStateListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_SERVICE_STATE);
        return mStringSer;        
    }

    /*
     * public static final int STATE_IN_SERVICE = 0;
     * public static final int STATE_OUT_OF_SERVICE = 1;
     * public static final int STATE_EMERGENCY_ONLY = 2;
     * public static final int STATE_POWER_OFF = 3;
     * 有问题，有时候取不到
     */
    class MyPhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener{          
        @Override  
        public void onServiceStateChanged(ServiceState mServiceState) {
            
            switch(mServiceState.getState()) {
                case 0:
                    mStringSer = "IN SERVICE "; 
                    break;
                case 1:
                    mStringSer = "OUT OF SERVICE";
                    break;
                case 2:
                    mStringSer = "EMERGENCY ONLY";
                    break;
                case 3:
                    mStringSer = "POWER OFF"; 
                    break;                   
            }        
            super.onServiceStateChanged(mServiceState);  
        }            
    }