Linux服务器环境配置

Linux服务器配置

安装Jkd 1.8

1.下载jdk1.8命令

wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie:gpw_e24=http%3a%2f%2fwww.oracle.com%2ftechnetwork%2fjava%2fjavase%2fdownloads%2fjdk8-downloads-2133151.html;oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u192-b12/750e1c8617c5452694857ad95c3ee230/jdk-8u192-linux-x64.tar.gz

2.解压文件命令

tar -zxvf jdk-8u192-linux-x64.tar.gz

3.配置环境命令

vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_192
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH
export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}:

4.生效配置命令

source /etc/profile

安装Tomcat9

1.下载tomcat

wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.34/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.34.tar.gz

2.解压文件

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.34.tar.gz 

3.启动tomcat

./catalina.sh start

安装mysql

1.检查是否安装mysql

rpm -qa|grep -i mysql

2.下载mysql

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

3.解压文件

tar -xvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

4. 移动

mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/

5.重命名

mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

6.新建data目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

7.新建mysql用户组

groupadd mysql

8.添加mysql用户

useradd mysql -g mysql

9.将/usr/local/mysql的所有者及所属组改为mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

10.配置

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

如果出现以下错误：

 mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize
 Child process: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldterminated prematurely with errno= 32
 Failed to execute /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --bootstrap --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --lc-messages-dir=/usr/local/mysql/share --lc-messages=en_US --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

则使用以下命令：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

如果出现以下错误：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

则执行以下命令：

yum -y install numactl

完成后继续安装：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

11.编辑/etc/my.cnf

vim /ect/my.cnf

填写下面代码

[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
# 取消密码验证
skip-grant-tables
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# skip-grant-tables
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

13.将mysql加入服务

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

14. 开机自启

chkconfig mysql on

15.开启服务

service mysql start

16.添加mysql命令到环境变量

vim /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}:/usr/local/mysql/bin

生效配置命令

source /etc/profile

17.设置密码

登录（由于/etc/my.cnf中设置了取消密码验证，所以此处密码任意）

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

操作mysql数据库

>>use mysql;

修改密码

>>update user set authentication_string=password('你的密码') where user='root';
>>flush privileges;
>>exit;

18.将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除

19、登录再次设置密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
>>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '修改后的密码';
>>exit;

20.允许远程连接

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
>>use mysql;
>>update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
>>flush privileges;
>>eixt;

其他命令

1.删除当前文件夹文件

rm ./* 解释：删除文件用rm命令，.点号代表当前目录，*星号是匹配符代表所有文件

2.vim未正常关闭异常

使用命令查看是否存在.swp文件

ls -a

存在.swp文件,然后rm删除文件

 rm .Test.java.swp

3.nginx配置

nginx配置参考地址

参考

https://www.cnblogs.com/xuliangxing/p/7066913.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/daemon-/p/9009360.html