宏定义 #号 ##号

/*

When a macro parameter is used with a leading ‘#’, the preprocessor replaces
it with the literal text of the actual argument, converted to a string constant.

#define WARN_IF(EXP) /
do { if (EXP) /
printf ("Warning: " #EXP "/n"); } /
while (0)

*/

#define NUM2STRING(X) printf(#X);

int main()
{
 NUM2STRING(200);
 return 0;
} 

 

/*

When a macro is expanded, the two tokens on either side of each ‘##’ operator are combined
into a single token, which then replaces the ‘##’ and the two original tokens in the macro
expansion.

*/

//下面的赋值方式就可以体现出这两个标识符具体的用处

struct command  
{

char *name;  
void (*function) (void);

};

 
struct command commands[] =

{

{ "quit", quit_command },

{ "help", help_command },  
...  
};  

#define COMMAND(NAME) { #NAME, NAME ## _command }
struct command commands[] =
{
COMMAND (quit),
COMMAND (help),
...
};