为centos及redhat增加yum源

为centos及redhat增加yum源

1.删除RHEL自带的YUM
    rpm -qa|grep yum   #有几个删除几个
    rpm -e --nodeps 包名
2.安装CentOS的yum包
   rpm -ivh http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos ... 5.centos.noarch.rpm
   rpm -ivh http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos ... .1.2-2.el5.i386.rpm
对应好自应的版本.
如果遇到
python-iniparse is needed by yum-3.2.19-18.el5.centos.noarch
yum-fastestmirror is needed by yum-3.2.19-18.el5.centos.noarch
这样的信息，需要执行：
rpm -ivh http://mirror.centos.org/centos- ... .3-4.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh http://mirror.centos.org/centos- ... 5.centos.noarch.rpm --node

3，下载配置文件：
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/CentOS-Base.repo.5
mv CentOS-Base.repo.5 CentOS-Base.repo
因为默认的配置文件中服务器地址用的版本号是变量$releasever，所以需要将其替换为实际的版本号，否则是无法连接到服务器的，当前CentOS 最新版是5.3，所以我们修改CentOS-Base.repo
在vi编辑器中进行全文件替换
:1,$s/$releasever/5.3/g
最后保存退出即可。然后执行
yum update

4,安装其它的源
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.co ... ease-5-3.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/f ... se-5-0.1.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/n ... se-5-0.1.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://dl.atrpms.net/el5-x86_64/ ... -5-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv http://centos.alt.ru/repository/ ... ease-5-3.noarch.rpm