maven学习笔记

maven学习笔记

1、maven的内置属性

        ${basedir}表示项目根目录

        ${project.basedir}同${basedir}

        ${project.groupId}表示项目groupId

        ${project.artifactId}表示项目artifactId

        ${version}表示项目版本

        ${project.version}同${version}

        ${project.baseUri}表示项目文件地址

        ${maven.build.timestamp}表示项目开始构建时间

        ${maven.build.timestamp.format}表示时间格式，可以如下配置

<properties>
	<maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</maven.build.timestamp.format>
</properties>

        ${project.build.directory}-->target目录

        ${project.build.sourceEncoding}-->UTF-8

        ${project.build.sourceDirectory}-->src\main\java目录

        ${project.build.finalName}

        ${project.build.outputDirectory}-->target\classes

        ${env.JAVA_HOME}-->取环境变量的值D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_92

        maven默认的pluginManagement插件（antrun、assembly、dependency、release）

    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.3</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.3.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

        maven默认的plugins插件（clean、resources、jar、compiler、surefire、insatll、deploy、site、

        maven-project-info-reports-plugin）

    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-clean</id>
            <phase>clean</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>clean</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-testResources</id>
            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>testResources</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-resources</id>
            <phase>process-resources</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>resources</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-jar</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>jar</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-compile</id>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>compile</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-testCompile</id>
            <phase>test-compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>testCompile</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.4</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-test</id>
            <phase>test</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>test</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-install</id>
            <phase>install</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>install</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-deploy</id>
            <phase>deploy</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>deploy</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-site</id>
            <phase>site</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>site</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>F:\myWorkspace\atest\target\site</outputDirectory>
              <reportPlugins>
                <reportPlugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                </reportPlugin>
              </reportPlugins>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-deploy</id>
            <phase>site-deploy</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>deploy</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>F:\myWorkspace\atest\target\site</outputDirectory>
              <reportPlugins>
                <reportPlugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                </reportPlugin>
              </reportPlugins>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <outputDirectory>F:\myWorkspace\atest\target\site</outputDirectory>
          <reportPlugins>
            <reportPlugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
            </reportPlugin>
          </reportPlugins>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>        

2、maven的profile的配置 

        profile激活方式

        （1）、activeProfiles写的profile将总是被激活

  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>

        （2）、默认激活方式，通过测试也总是会被激活，和官网描述的不一样

      <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
      </activation>

        （3）、条件激活方式，激活条件有多个时要同时满足

                    mvn clean install -Dtarget=dev这样子才能激活

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

                    mvn clean install -Dtarget这样子就能激活

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target</name>
        </property>
      </activation>

        （4）、当文件存在时激活

            <activation>  
              <file>  
                   <exists>target</exists>  
              </file>  
            </activation>

        （5）、当文件不存在时激活

            <activation>  
              <file>  
                   <missing>target</missing>  
              </file>  
            </activation>  

        （6）、当文件存在且target参数不存在且jdk为1.8时才激活

      <activation>
        <file>
          <exists>${swagger-properties}</exists>
        </file>
        <property>
          <name>!disableSwaggerJsonAutoGeneration</name>
        </property>
	<jdk>1.8</jdk>
      </act