python 中使用递归画出一棵树的源代码,大家可以参考画出一片森林,源代码如下:
# drawTree.py
import turtle as p
def maketree(x,y):
# p = Turtle()
p.color("green")
p.pensize(5)
#p.setundobuffer(None)
p.hideturtle()
#Make the turtle inbisible.It's a good idea to do this while
# you're in the middle of doing some complex drawing,
#because hiding the turtle speeds up the drawing observably.
p.speed(10000)
p.getscreen().tracer(30,0)
#return the TurtleScreen object the turtle is drawing on.
#TurtleScreen methods can then be called for that object.
p.left(90)# Turn turtle left by angle units.direction 调整画笔
p.penup() #Pull the pen up - no drawing when moving.
p.goto(x,y) #Move turtle to an absolute position.
#If the pen is down, draw line. Do not change the turtle's orientation.
p.pendown() # Pull the pen down - drawing when moving.
#这三条语句是一个组合相当于先把笔收起来再移动到指定位置,再把笔放在开始画
#否则turtle一移动就会自动的把线画出来
#t = tree([p], 200, 65, 0.6375)
t = tree([p], 110, 65, 0.6375)
print(len(p.getscreen().turtles())) #用了多少个turtle绘制
def tree(plist, l, a, f):
"""plist is list of pensize
l is length of branch
a is half of the angle between 2 branches
f is factor by which branch is shortened
from level to level."""
if l > 5:
lst = []
for p in plist:
p.forward(l)#沿着当前的方向画画
#Move the turtle forward by the specified distance,
# in the direction the turtle is headed.
q = p.clone() #Create and return a clone of the turtle
#with same position, heading and turtle properties.
p.left(a) #Turn turtle left by angle units
q.right(a) # turn turtle right by angle units.nits are
#by default degrees, but can be set via the degrees() and
#radians() functions.
lst.append(p) #将元素增加到列表的最后
lst.append(q)
tree(lst, l*f, a, f)
def main():
maketree(-200,-200)
# maketree(0,0)
# maketree( 200,-200)
p.done()
# print("请输入:")
main()