【摘要】
本文主要讲解“国密加密算法”SM系列的Java实现方法,不涉及具体的算法剖析,在网络上找到的java实现方法比较少,切在跨语言加密解密上会存在一些问题,所以整理此文志之。
源码下载地址http://download.csdn.net/detail/ererfei/9474502 需要C#实现SM系列算法源码的可以评论留邮箱地址,看到后发送
1.SM2 & SM3
由于SM2算法中需要使用SM3摘要算法,所以把他们放在一起
项目目录结构如下:
首先要下载一个jar包——bcprov-jdk.jar,可以到maven库中下载最新版http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/bouncycastle/并将该jar包引入项目的classpath。实现代码如下(每个工具类都有Main可以运行测试):
a. SM2主类
【SM2.java】
package com.mlq.sm;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.ECKeyPairGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECDomainParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECKeyGenerationParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECCurve;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECFieldElement;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECFieldElement.Fp;
public class SM2
{
//测试参数
// public static final String[] ecc_param = {
// "8542D69E4C044F18E8B92435BF6FF7DE457283915C45517D722EDB8B08F1DFC3",
// "787968B4FA32C3FD2417842E73BBFEFF2F3C848B6831D7E0EC65228B3937E498",
// "63E4C6D3B23B0C849CF84241484BFE48F61D59A5B16BA06E6E12D1DA27C5249A",
// "8542D69E4C044F18E8B92435BF6FF7DD297720630485628D5AE74EE7C32E79B7",
// "421DEBD61B62EAB6746434EBC3CC315E32220B3BADD50BDC4C4E6C147FEDD43D",
// "0680512BCBB42C07D47349D2153B70C4E5D7FDFCBFA36EA1A85841B9E46E09A2"
// };
//正式参数
public static String[] ecc_param = {
"FFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
"FFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC",
"28E9FA9E9D9F5E344D5A9E4BCF6509A7F39789F515AB8F92DDBCBD414D940E93",
"FFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7203DF6B21C6052B53BBF40939D54123",
"32C4AE2C1F1981195F9904466A39C9948FE30BBFF2660BE1715A4589334C74C7",
"BC3736A2F4F6779C59BDCEE36B692153D0A9877CC62A474002DF32E52139F0A0"
};
public static SM2 Instance()
{
return new SM2();
}
public final BigInteger ecc_p;
public final BigInteger ecc_a;
public final BigInteger ecc_b;
public final BigInteger ecc_n;
public final BigInteger ecc_gx;
public final BigInteger ecc_gy;
public final ECCurve ecc_curve;
public final ECPoint ecc_point_g;
public final ECDomainParameters ecc_bc_spec;
public final ECKeyPairGenerator ecc_key_pair_generator;
public final ECFieldElement ecc_gx_fieldelement;
public final ECFieldElement ecc_gy_fieldelement;
public SM2()
{
this.ecc_p = new BigInteger(ecc_param[0], 16);
this.ecc_a = new BigInteger(ecc_param[1], 16);
this.ecc_b = new BigInteger(ecc_param[2], 16);
this.ecc_n = new BigInteger(ecc_param[3], 16);
this.ecc_gx = new BigInteger(ecc_param[4], 16);
this.ecc_gy = new BigInteger(ecc_param[5], 16);
this.ecc_gx_fieldelement = new Fp(this.ecc_p, this.ecc_gx);
this.ecc_gy_fieldelement = new Fp(this.ecc_p, this.ecc_gy);
this.ecc_curve = new ECCurve.Fp(this.ecc_p, this.ecc_a, this.ecc_b);
this.ecc_point_g = new ECPoint.Fp(this.ecc_curve, this.ecc_gx_fieldelement, this.ecc_gy_fieldelement);
this.ecc_bc_spec = new ECDomainParameters(this.ecc_curve, this.ecc_point_g, this.ecc_n);
ECKeyGenerationParameters ecc_ecgenparam;
ecc_ecgenparam = new ECKeyGenerationParameters(this.ecc_bc_spec, new SecureRandom());
this.ecc_key_pair_generator = new ECKeyPairGenerator();
this.ecc_key_pair_generator.init(ecc_ecgenparam);
}
}
b. SM2工具类
【SM2Utils.java】
package com.mlq.sm;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.AsymmetricCipherKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPrivateKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPublicKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
public class SM2Utils
{
//生成随机秘钥对
public static void generateKeyPair(){
SM2 sm2 = SM2.Instance();
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair key = sm2.ecc_key_pair_generator.generateKeyPair();
ECPrivateKeyParameters ecpriv = (ECPrivateKeyParameters) key.getPrivate();
ECPublicKeyParameters ecpub = (ECPublicKeyParameters) key.getPublic();
BigInteger privateKey = ecpriv.getD();
ECPoint publicKey = ecpub.getQ();
System.out.println("公钥: " + Util.byteToHex(publicKey.getEncoded()));
System.out.println("私钥: " + Util.byteToHex(privateKey.toByteArray()));
}
//数据加密
public static String encrypt(byte[] publicKey, byte[] data) throws IOException
{
if (publicKey == null || publicKey.length == 0)
{
return null;
}
if (data == null || data.length == 0)
{
return null;
}
byte[] source = new byte[data.length];
System.arraycopy(data, 0, source, 0, data.length);
Cipher cipher = new Cipher();
SM2 sm2 = SM2.Instance();
ECPoint userKey = sm2.ecc_curve.decodePoint(publicKey);
ECPoint c1 = cipher.Init_enc(sm2, userKey);
cipher.Encrypt(source);
byte[] c3 = new byte[32];
cipher.Dofinal(c3);
// System.out.println("C1 " + Util.byteToHex(c1.getEncoded()));
// System.out.println("C2 " + Util.byteToHex(source));
// System.out.println("C3 " + Util.byteToHex(c3));
//C1 C2 C3拼装成加密字串
return Util.byteToHex(c1.getEncoded()) + Util.byteToHex(source) + Util.byteToHex(c3);
}
//数据解密
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] privateKey, byte[] encryptedData) throws IOException
{
if (privateKey == null || privateKey.length == 0)
{
return null;
}
if (encryptedData == null || encryptedData.length == 0)
{
return null;
}
//加密字节数组转换为十六进制的字符串 长度变为encryptedData.length * 2
String data = Util.byteToHex(encryptedData);
/***分解加密字串
* (C1 = C1标志位2位 + C1实体部分128位 = 130)
* (C3 = C3实体部分64位 = 64)
* (C2 = encryptedData.length * 2 - C1长度 - C2长度)
*/
byte[] c1Bytes = Util.hexToByte(data.substring(0,130));
int c2Len = encryptedData.length - 97;
byte[] c2 = Util.hexToByte(data.substring(130,130 + 2 * c2Len));
byte[] c3 = Util.hexToByte(data.substring(130 + 2 * c2Len,194 + 2 * c2Len));
SM2 sm2 = SM2.Instance();
BigInteger userD = new BigInteger(1, privateKey);
//通过C1实体字节来生成ECPoint
ECPoint c1 = sm2.ecc_curve.decodePoint(c1Bytes);
Cipher cipher = new Cipher();
cipher.Init_dec(userD, c1);
cipher.Decrypt(c2);
cipher.Dofinal(c3);
//返回解密结果
return c2;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
//生成密钥对
generateKeyPair();
String plainText = "ererfeiisgod";
byte[] sourceData = plainText.getBytes();
//下面的秘钥可以使用generateKeyPair()生成的秘钥内容
// 国密规范正式私钥
String prik = "3690655E33D5EA3D9A4AE1A1ADD766FDEA045CDEAA43A9206FB8C430CEFE0D94";
// 国密规范正式公钥
String pubk = "04F6E0C3345AE42B51E06BF50B98834988D54EBC7460FE135A48171BC0629EAE205EEDE253A530608178A98F1E19BB737302813BA39ED3FA3C51639D7A20C7391A";
System.out.println("加密: ");
String cipherText = SM2Utils.encrypt(Util.hexToByte(pubk), sourceData);
System.out.println(cipherText);
System.out.println("解密: ");
plainText = new String(SM2Utils.decrypt(Util.hexToByte(prik), Util.hexToByte(cipherText)));
System.out.println(plainText);
}
}
c. SM3主类
【SM3.java】
package com.mlq.sm;
public class SM3
{
public static final byte[] iv = { 0x73, (byte) 0x80, 0x16, 0x6f, 0x49,
0x14, (byte) 0xb2, (byte) 0xb9, 0x17, 0x24, 0x42, (byte) 0xd7,
(byte) 0xda, (byte) 0x8a, 0x06, 0x00, (byte) 0xa9, 0x6f, 0x30,
(byte) 0xbc, (byte) 0x16, 0x31, 0x38, (byte) 0xaa, (byte) 0xe3,
(byte) 0x8d, (byte) 0xee, 0x4d, (byte) 0xb0, (byte) 0xfb, 0x0e,
0x4e };
public static int[] Tj = new int[64];
static
{
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
Tj[i] = 0x79cc4519;
}
for (int i = 16; i < 64; i++)
{
Tj[i] = 0x7a879d8a;
}
}
public static byte[] CF(byte[] V, byte[] B)
{
int[] v, b;
v = convert(V);
b = convert(B);
return convert(CF(v, b));
}
private static int[] convert(byte[] arr)
{
int[] out = new int[arr.length / 4];
byte[] tmp = new byte[4];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 4)
{
System.arraycopy(arr, i, tmp, 0, 4);
out[i / 4] = bigEndianByteToInt(tmp);
}
return out;
}
private static byte[] convert(int[] arr)
{
byte[] out = new byte[arr.length * 4];
byte[] tmp = null;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
tmp = bigEndianIntToByte(arr[i]);
System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, out, i * 4, 4);
}
return out;
}
public static int[] CF(int[] V, int[] B)
{
int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
int ss1, ss2, tt1, tt2;
a = V[0];
b = V[1];
c = V[2];
d = V[3];
e = V[4];
f = V[5];
g = V[6];
h = V[7];
int[][] arr = expand(B);
int[] w = arr[0];
int[] w1 = arr[1];
for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++)
{
ss1 = (bitCycleLeft(a, 12) + e + bitCycleLeft(Tj[j], j));
ss1 = bitCycleLeft(ss1, 7);
ss2 = ss1 ^ bitCycleLeft(a, 12);
tt1 = FFj(a, b, c, j) + d + ss2 + w1[j];
tt2 = GGj(e, f, g, j) + h + ss1 + w[j];
d = c;
c = bitCycleLeft(b, 9);
b = a;
a = tt1;
h = g;
g = bitCycleLeft(f, 19);
f = e;
e = P0(tt2);
/*System.out.print(j+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(a)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(b)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(c)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(d)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(e)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(f)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(g)+" ");
System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(h)+" ");
System.out.println("");*/
}
//