Springboot 用更优雅的方式RestTemplate发HTTP请求

 1 配置RestTemplate；

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory=new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setConnectTimeout(15000);
        factory.setReadTimeout(5000);
        return factory;
    }
}

具体项目参考路径：

2 使用RestTemplate发http请求

2.1 注入RestTemplate.

@Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

2.2 使用RestTemplate

 该类的入口主要是根据HTTP的六个方法制定：

HTTP method	RestTemplate methods
DELETE	delete
GET	getForObject
	getForEntity
HEAD	headForHeaders
OPTIONS	optionsForAllow
POST	postForLocation
	postForObject
PUT	put
any	exchange
	execute

此外，exchange和excute可以通用上述方法。

示例1：使用postForXXX指定调用方式

    ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(restUrl, entity, String.class);

示例2： 使用exchange指定调用方式

       // 封装一个请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        // 请求的格式（携带请求头XXX）
        headers.add("XXX", xxx);  
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

        HashMap<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("aaa", "123456");
        params.put("bbbb", 23);
        // 设置访问的实体 
        //params也 可以是List，实体类等，如果没有json参数则，params为null.
        HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity<>(params, headers);
        // 发送请求
        String url = restUrl + "/users";
        ResponseEntity<String> responseResuit = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class);

 GET请求测试：以下三种方式都可以

/**
 * Test heart
 * @return
 */
@GetMapping("heart")
@ApiOperation(value = "测试心跳")
public void heart() throws SysInnerException {
	String restUrl = edgeServerConfig.getRestUrl() + "/heart";
	ResponseEntity<String> responseResult = null;
	String responseObject = null;
	try {
		responseResult = restTemplate.exchange(restUrl, HttpMethod.GET, null, String.class);
		log.info("1. Get(" + restUrl + ") OK: response: " + responseResult);
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		responseResult = restTemplate.getForEntity(restUrl, String.class);
		log.info("2. Get(" + restUrl + ") OK: response: " + responseResult);
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		responseObject = restTemplate.getForObject(restUrl, String.class);
		log.info("3. Get(" + restUrl + ") OK: response: " + responseObject);
	} catch (Exception exception) {
		log.error("Get(" + restUrl + ")" + " error, exception: " + exception.getMessage());
		return;
	}
}