https://www.cnblogs.com/chd-zhangbo/p/5410336.html
1、串口驱动中的数据结构
• UART驱动程序结构:struct uart_driver 驱动
• UART端口结构: struct uart_port 串口
• UART相关操作函数结构: struct uart_ops 串口操作函数集
• UART状态结构: struct uart_state 串口状态
• UART信息结构: struct uart_info 串口信息
2、串口驱动程序-初始化
3、串口驱动分析-打开设备
static int s3c24xx_serial_startup(struct uart_port *port) { struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport = to_ourport(port); int ret; dbg("s3c24xx_serial_startup: port=%p (%08lx,%p)\n", port->mapbase, port->membase); rx_enabled(port) = 1; ret = request_irq(ourport->rx_irq, s3c24xx_serial_rx_chars, 0, s3c24xx_serial_portname(port), ourport); if (ret != 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get irq %d\n", ourport->rx_irq); return ret; } ourport->rx_claimed = 1; dbg("requesting tx irq...\n"); tx_enabled(port) = 1; ret = request_irq(ourport->tx_irq, s3c24xx_serial_tx_chars, 0, s3c24xx_serial_portname(port), ourport); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get irq %d\n", ourport->tx_irq); goto err; } ourport->tx_claimed = 1; dbg("s3c24xx_serial_startup ok\n"); /* the port reset code should have done the correct * register setup for the port controls */ return ret; err: s3c24xx_serial_shutdown(port); return ret; }
3、串口驱动程序-数据发送
static void s3c24xx_serial_start_tx(struct uart_port *port) { struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport = to_ourport(port); static int a =1;//temp if (port->line == 3) { // printk("485_start_tx\n"); if(a){ s3c_gpio_cfgpin(S3C64XX_GPK(5), S3C_GPIO_SFN(1)); a=0; } gpio_set_value(S3C64XX_GPK(5), 1); } if (!tx_enabled(port)) { if (port->flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) s3c24xx_serial_rx_disable(port); enable_irq(ourport->tx_irq); tx_enabled(port) = 1; } }
static irqreturn_t s3c24xx_serial_tx_chars(int irq, void *id) { struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport = id; struct uart_port *port = &ourport->port; struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit; int count = 256; if (port->x_char) { wr_regb(port, S3C2410_UTXH, port->x_char); port->icount.tx++; port->x_char = 0; goto out; } /* if there isn't anything more to transmit, or the uart is now * stopped, disable the uart and exit */ if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) { s3c24xx_serial_stop_tx(port); goto out; } /* try and drain the buffer... */ while (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && count-- > 0) { if (rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UFSTAT) & ourport->info->tx_fifofull) break; wr_regb(port, S3C2410_UTXH, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]); xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1); port->icount.tx++; } if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS) uart_write_wakeup(port); if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) s3c24xx_serial_stop_tx(port); out: return IRQ_HANDLED; }
4、串口驱动程序-数据接收
s3c24xx_serial_rx_chars(int irq, void *dev_id) { struct s3c24xx_uart_port *ourport = dev_id; struct uart_port *port = &ourport->port; struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty; unsigned int ufcon, ch, flag, ufstat, uerstat; int max_count = 64; while (max_count-- > 0) { ufcon = rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UFCON); ufstat = rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UFSTAT); if (s3c24xx_serial_rx_fifocnt(ourport, ufstat) == 0) break; uerstat = rd_regl(port, S3C2410_UERSTAT); ch = rd_regb(port, S3C2410_URXH); if (port->flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) { int txe = s3c24xx_serial_txempty_nofifo(port); if (rx_enabled(port)) { if (!txe) { rx_enabled(port) = 0; continue; } } else { if (txe) { ufcon |= S3C2410_UFCON_RESETRX; wr_regl(port, S3C2410_UFCON, ufcon); rx_enabled(port) = 1; goto out; } continue; } } /* insert the character into the buffer */ flag = TTY_NORMAL; port->icount.rx++; if (unlikely(uerstat & S3C2410_UERSTAT_ANY)) { dbg("rxerr: port ch=0x%02x, rxs=0x%08x\n", ch, uerstat); /* check for break */ if (uerstat & S3C2410_UERSTAT_BREAK) { dbg("break!\n"); port->icount.brk++; if (uart_handle_break(port)) goto ignore_char; } if (uerstat & S3C2410_UERSTAT_FRAME) port->icount.frame++; if (uerstat & S3C2410_UERSTAT_OVERRUN) port->icount.overrun++; uerstat &= port->read_status_mask; if (uerstat & S3C2410_UERSTAT_BREAK) flag = TTY_BREAK; else if (uerstat & S3C2410_UERSTAT_PARITY) flag = TTY_PARITY; else if (uerstat & (S3C2410_UERSTAT_FRAME | S3C2410_UERSTAT_OVERRUN)) flag = TTY_FRAME; } if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch)) goto ignore_char; uart_insert_char(port, uerstat, S3C2410_UERSTAT_OVERRUN, ch, flag); ignore_char: continue; } tty_flip_buffer_push(tty); out: return IRQ_HANDLED; }
附:linux系统中一般的流控技术