inux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释:
变量说明:
$$ : Shell本身的PID(ProcessID)
$! : Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID
$? : 最后运行的命令的结束代码(返回值)
$- : 使用Set命令设定的Flag一览
$* : 所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。
$@ : 所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。
$# : 添加到Shell的参数个数
$0 : Shell本身的文件名
$1~$n : 添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。
示例:
#!/bin/bash printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$$" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$!" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$?" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$*" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$@" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$#" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$0" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$1" printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$2 |
结果:
[Aric@localhost ~]$ bash
params
.sh 123456 QQ
The complete list
is
24249
The complete list
is
The complete list
is
0
The complete list
is
123456 QQ
The complete list
is
123456
The complete list
is
QQ
The complete list
is
2
The complete list
is
params
.sh
The complete list
is
123456
The complete list
is
QQ