第十一章：位置服务

  任何IOS设备都没有配备独立的GPS芯片，实际上都是个辅助GPS芯片,需要通过网络数据计算位置信息（wifi，手机基站等）

  下面代码为：位置服务，区域监控

//
//  ViewController.m
//  Location_Demo
//
//  Created by Eric on 13-12-7.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 Eric. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"


@interface ViewController ()

@end


@implementation ViewController

@synthesize locationManager;

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    locationManager.delegate = self;
    //启动定位服务
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
    //启动方向
    //[locationManager startUpdatingHeading];
    
    
    //创建一个区域并监控
    
    //创建中心点，参数为经纬度
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39, 119);
    //半径 单位：米
    CLLocationDistance radius =200;
    //标示
    NSString *address = @"address";
    //创建一个区域并监控
    CLCircularRegion *region = [[CLCircularRegion alloc] initWithCenter:coordinate radius:radius identifier:address];
    //启用监控服务
    [self.locationManager startMonitoringForRegion:region];
}

//位置监控
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{

    //获取当前缓存的位置
    CLLocation *currLocation = [locations lastObject];
    //获取上次取的位置与现在的时间间隔
    NSTimeInterval interval = [[currLocation timestamp] timeIntervalSinceNow];
    //如果在30秒内 则直接输入你的位置
    if(interval >-30&&interval<0)
    {
        //输出经纬度
        NSLog(@"%.4f,%.4f",currLocation.coordinate.latitude,currLocation.coordinate.longitude);
        [[self locationManager] stopUpdatingLocation];
    }
}

//区域监控

//进入该区域
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didEnterRegion:(CLRegion *)region
{

}

//离开该区域
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didExitRegion:(CLRegion *)region
{

}


//错误处理
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    //停止位置更新
    [[self locationManager] stopUpdatingLocation];
    
    //判断错误是否是拒绝访问
    if([error code]!=kCLErrorDenied)
    {
        //错误处理
    }else
    {
        //请求用户启用位置服务
    }
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    
    
}

@end