nginx负载均衡 tomcat集群 memcache共享session

要集群tomcat主要是解决SESSION共享的问题，因此我利用memcached来保存session，多台TOMCAT服务器即可共享SESSION了。

你可以自己写tomcat的扩展来保存SESSION到memcached。

这里推荐使用memcached-session-manager这个开源项目（http://code.google.com/p/memcached-session-manager/ ），下面简称msm。

如何安装nginx、memcached、tomcat这些就不多说了。

先说明一下测试环境:

tomcat1、nginx、memcached安装在192.168.1.11

tomcat2安装在192.168.1.101


下面分步实现基于nginx的tomcat负载均衡和集群配置

一，tomcat集群

1，先下载msm及其依赖包

http://memcached-session-manager.googlecode.com/files/memcached-session-manager-1.3.0.jar

http://memcached-session-manager.googlecode.com/files/msm-javolution-serializer-jodatime-1.3.0.jar

http://memcached-session-manager.googlecode.com/files/msm-javolution-serializer-cglib-1.3.0.jar

http://spymemcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-2.4.2.jar

http://memcached-session-manager.googlecode.com/files/javolution-5.4.3.1.jar

2，将这5个包放到$TOMCAT_HOME/lib目录下

3，修改$TOMCAT_HOME/conf/server.xml



Xml代码1.<Context docBase="E:/java_codes/TestSession/WebContent" path="" reloadable="true" >
2.<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
3. memcachedNodes="n1:localhost:11211"
4. requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
5. sessionBackupAsync="false"
6. sessionBackupTimeout="100"
7. transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory"
8. copyCollectionsForSerialization="false"
9. />
10.</Context>


<Context docBase="E:/java_codes/TestSession/WebContent" path="" reloadable="true" >
<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"
memcachedNodes="n1:localhost:11211"
requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"
sessionBackupAsync="false"
sessionBackupTimeout="100"
transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory"
copyCollectionsForSerialization="false"
/>
</Context> 这里的memcachedNodes是填写memcached节点,多个节点时可以以空隔分开，如:

n1:localhost:11211 n2:localhost:11212


sessionBackupTimeout的单位为分钟

E:/java_codes/TestSession/WebContent 替换成你的WEB目录

修改后重启两个TOMCAT即可,这个时候已经解决SESSION的共享问题.

二，配置nginx实现负载均衡

以我的nginx.conf为例

Xml代码1.#user nobody;
2.worker_processes 1;
3.
4.error_log logs/error.log;
5.
6.events {
7. worker_connections 1024;
8.}
9.
10.
11.http {
12. include mime.types;
13. default_type application/octet-stream;
14.
15. sendfile on;
16. keepalive_timeout 65;
17.
18. #gzip on;
19. upstream www.yk2008.com {
20. server 192.168.1.11:8080;
21. server 192.168.1.101:8080;
22. }
23. server {
24. listen 80;
25. server_name www.yk2008.com;
26. charset utf-8;
27. location / {
28. root html;
29. index index.html index.htm;
30. proxy_pass http://www.yk2008.com;
31. proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
32. client_max_body_size 100m;
33. }
34.
35.
36. location ~ ^/(WEB-INF)/ {
37. deny all;
38. }
39.
40. error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
41. location = /50x.html {
42. root html;
43. }
44.
45. }
46.}
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

error_log logs/error.log;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;
upstream www.yk2008.com {
server 192.168.1.11:8080;
server 192.168.1.101:8080;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yk2008.com;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://www.yk2008.com;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 100m;
}


location ~ ^/(WEB-INF)/ {
deny all;
}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

}
}

将www.yk2008.com替换成你的域名

192.168.1.11和192.168.1.101替换成你服务器的IP

OK，已经完成。启动nginx即可。