centos7.9扩展已有分区空间

原创于 2025-05-18 16:26:57 发布

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#linux

新增50G硬盘

分区

fdisk /dev/sdb
Command (m for help): p #打印分区表

Disk /dev/sdb: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8b654c5b

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition\'s system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n #新建分区
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-104857599, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-104857599, default 104857599):
Using default value 104857599
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 50 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t #修改分区类型
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): L

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris
 1  FAT12           27  Hidden NTFS Win 82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      40  Venix 80286     85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx
 5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data
 6  FAT16           42  SFS             87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d  QNX4.x          88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility
 8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt
 9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O
 b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP/M            a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT
 f  W95 Ext\'d (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor
12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 61  SpeedStor       ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary
16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE
18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT
1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): p #打印修改后的分区表

Disk /dev/sdb: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8b654c5b

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048   104857599    52427776   8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): w #保存退出
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   60G  0 disk
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   59G  0 part
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   37G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0  3.9G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─centos-home 253:2    0 18.1G  0 lvm  /home
sdb               8:16   0   50G  0 disk
└─sdb1            8:17   0   50G  0 part
sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom

创建物理卷

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.

# 查看物理卷创建情况
[root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <59.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              15103
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          15102
  PV UUID               6re5Yh-Aq8t-0vcd-busl-yly0-LF3u-8o22DL

  "/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "<50.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb1  
  VG Name
  PV Size               <50.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               haSSH9-YPNP-Ptsy-iUQa-NQl6-r7yH-tet4v4

将物理卷PV加入卷组VG

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <59.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              15103
  Alloc PE / Size       15102 / 58.99 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4.00 MiB
  VG UUID               rhqZaQ-Uxug-cylo-UTVI-m8Em-goxa-KLVcoa

将新的分区/dev/sdb1加入卷组中，卷组名为centos

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sdb1
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               108.99 GiB #可以看到容量增加了
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              27902
  Alloc PE / Size       15102 / 58.99 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       12800 / 50.00 GiB
  VG UUID               rhqZaQ-Uxug-cylo-UTVI-m8Em-goxa-KLVcoa

扩展已有分区

当前centos根分区只有40G，扩展根分区

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    1.9G   12M  1.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                    1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   38G  6.9G   31G  19% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  195M  820M  20% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home   19G   33M   19G   1% /home
tmpfs                    378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/998
tmpfs                    378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/0

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <37.04 GiB (9481 extents) to <87.04 GiB (22281 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay /dev/mapper/centos-root
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/centos/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                centos
  LV UUID                hVt6Ll-LPMN-gulw-JcuF-q0Ry-gIfX-uy9rWx
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2024-08-13 05:59:06 +0000
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <87.04 GiB  #已扩容
  Current LE             22281
  Segments               2
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0

[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root #更新分配的空间
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=2427136 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=9708544, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=4740, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 9708544 to 22815744
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    1.9G   12M  1.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                    1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   88G  6.9G   81G   8% /  #已扩容根分区
/dev/sda1               1014M  195M  820M  20% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home   19G   33M   19G   1% /home
tmpfs                    378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/998
tmpfs                    378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/0