最基本的Win32程序----消息机制

 

犹记得大二暑假在无锡汉方公司培训的情景，在学MFC之初，包大哥给我们讲了这堂课：最基本的Win32程序。

而如今毕业快一年了，有同事看我会编写这些简单的可视化程序，还向我请教，其实我知道这些都不一定有多少技术含量，只不过用得多，多熟悉点而已。实在没什么值得骄傲，虽说目前还只是初来乍到的新人，也没有多少特长技能，也没有那些一毕业就进大公司做大项目的同学优秀，但在汉方培训的时候本人还是学到不少东东的，今天分享下“最基本的Win32程序”。

 

#include <windows.h>
//function declaration
BOOL InitApplication(HINSTANCE hInstance);  //registers a window class for subsequent use in calls to CreateWindow
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow); //create window
LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM);  //window function declaration
 
//global variable
HWND hwnd; //handle to a window
char lpszClassName[] = "MyWindow"; //window class name

 

//------------ Initialize the window class----------------
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,  //handle to current instance
		HINSTANCE hPrevInst,  //handle to previous instance
		LPSTR lpszCmdLine,    //command line
		int nCmdShow)	   //show state
{
 	MSG Msg ;
 	
	if (!InitApplication(hInstance))      //registers a window class for subsequent use in calls to CreateWindow
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
 
	if (!InitInstance(hInstance, nCmdShow)) //create window
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
 
	while( GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0))   //message loop 
	{ 
		TranslateMessage( &Msg) ;    //translates virtual-key messages into character message, example: WM_CHAR message
		DispatchMessage( &Msg) ;	//dispatches a message to a window procedure
 	}
 
 return Msg.wParam; //loop end, return value to system
}

 

//registers a window class for subsequent use in calls to CreateWindow
BOOL InitApplication(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
	WNDCLASS wndclass;		   //WNDCLASS只是一个结构体，下面给其成员赋值
 
	 //窗口类的定义
	 wndclass.style = 0; //窗口类型为缺省类型
 	 wndclass.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)MainWndProc ; //窗口处理函数为WndProc
	 wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ; //窗口类无扩展
	 wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ; //窗口实例无扩展
	 wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ; //当前实例句柄
	 wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon( NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ; //窗口的最小化图标为缺省图标
	 wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL,IDC_ARROW); //窗口采用箭头光标
	 wndclass.hbrBackground =(HBRUSH) GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); //窗口背景为白色
	 wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ; //窗口中无菜单
	 wndclass.lpszClassName = lpszClassName; //窗口类名为"窗口示例" 
 
	//--------------- 以下进行窗口类的注册 ----------------- 
	 if( !RegisterClass( &wndclass)) //如果注册失败则发出警告声音 
	 { 
    		MessageBeep(0) ; 
    		return FALSE ; 
	 }
 
	 return TRUE;
}

 

//create window
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
	char lpszTitle[]= "My_Windows"; //窗口标题名
 
	//创建窗口
 	hwnd=CreateWindow( lpszClassName, //窗口类名
 	lpszTitle, //窗口实例的标题名
 	WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, //窗口的风格
 	CW_USEDEFAULT,
 	CW_USEDEFAULT, //窗口左上角坐标为缺省值
 	CW_USEDEFAULT,
 	CW_USEDEFAULT, //窗口的高和宽为缺省值
 	NULL, //此窗口无父窗口
 	NULL, //此窗口无主菜单
 	hInstance, //创建此窗口的应用程序的当前句柄
 	NULL) ; //不使用该值 
 
	if (!hwnd)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
 
	ShowWindow( hwnd, nCmdShow); //显示窗口
 	UpdateWindow(hwnd); //绘制用户区
 
 	return TRUE;
}

 

//window function
LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)  
{
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 
	switch (message)
	{
		case WM_PAINT:
			hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
			TextOut(hdc, 100, 50, "hello world", lstrlen("hello world"));
			EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
			break;
		case WM_DESTROY:
			PostQuitMessage(0);
			break;
 
		default:
			return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
	}
 
	return 0;
}

 

文章来源： http://blog.csdn.net/erick08/article/details/7353162