柱状图

bar(left, height, width, color)

barh(bottom, width, height, color)

barh是将图像横着画

left:x轴的位置序列，一般采用arrange函数产生一个序列

height:y轴的数值序列，也就是柱形图的高度，一般就是我们需要展示的数据

width：柱形图的宽度

color:颜色

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy;
import matplotlib;
from pandas import read_csv;
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt;



data = read_csv('F://baiduNetdisk//pytorch//5//5.4//data.csv');

gb = data.groupby(
    by=['手机品牌']
)['月消费（元）'].agg({
    '月消费': numpy.sum
});

index = numpy.arange(gb['月消费'].size);

#竖向柱形图
plt.bar(index, gb['月消费'], 1, color='G');
plt.show();

plt.bar(index, gb['月消费'], 1, color='G');
plt.xticks(index + 1/2, gb.index);
plt.show();

#横向柱形图
plt.barh(index, gb['月消费'], 1, color='G');
plt.yticks(index + 1/2, gb.index);
plt.show();

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy;
import matplotlib;
from pandas import read_csv;
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt;

font = {
    'family' : 'SimHei'
};
matplotlib.rc('font', **font);

data = read_csv('F://baiduNetdisk//pytorch//5//5.4//data.csv');

d1 = '手机品牌';
d2 = '通信品牌';
v = "月消费";

gb = data.groupby(by=[d1, d2])['月消费（元）'].agg({v: numpy.sum});

d1size = gb.index.levels[0].size;
d2size = gb.index.levels[1].size;

index = numpy.arange(d1size);
colors=['r', 'g', 'b'];

for i in range(0, d2size): 
    print(i);
    subgb = gb[v][gb.index.labels[1]==i];
    bar = plt.bar(index*d2size + i, subgb, color=colors[i]);

lIndex = numpy.arange(d1size)*d2size;
plt.xticks(lIndex + 3/2, gb.index.levels[0]);

plt.legend(gb.index.levels[1]);
plt.show();

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy;
import matplotlib;
from pandas import read_csv;
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt;

font = {
    'family' : 'SimHei'
};
matplotlib.rc('font', **font);

data = read_csv('F://baiduNetdisk//pytorch//5//5.4//data.csv');

d1 = '手机品牌';
d2 = '通信品牌';
v = "月消费";

gb = data.groupby(by=[d1, d2])['月消费（元）'].agg({v: numpy.sum});

d1size = gb.index.levels[0].size;
d2size = gb.index.levels[1].size;

index = numpy.arange(d1size);
colors = ['r', 'g', 'b'];
bsum = index*0.0;

for i in range(0, d2size): 
    print(i);
    subgb = gb[v][gb.index.labels[1]==i];    
    bar = plt.bar(index, subgb, color=colors[i], bottom=bsum);
    bsum += subgb;

plt.xticks(index+1/2, gb.index.levels[0]);

plt.legend(gb.index.levels[1]);
plt.show();