mac安装hadoop3.2.1

安装hadoop

Hadoop的搭建有三种方式，本文章安装的是单机版
单机版，适合开发调试；
伪分布式版，适合模拟集群学习；
完全分布式，生产使用的模式
安装步骤：
修改主机名
(base) localhost:~ XXX$ sudo scutil --set HostName localhost
Password:
ssh免密等录(下面是一路回车到底，因为昨天安装过，所以有个询问是否ovewride的，那个选y)
（1）ssh-keygen -t rsa
（2）cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
（3）chmod og-wx ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
(base) localhost:~ XXX$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/XXX/.ssh/id_rsa):
/Users/XXX/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /Users/XXX/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/XXX/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:p4uOVZyfifSQ1TSupLTfmiifAoahU2Xck5xQnIISlS8 XXX@localhost
The key’s randomart image is:
±–[RSA 2048]----+
|.o.+.*.+ o |
|. o = O + . |
| . + . … o o |
| E . o B . |
| o + S o |
|o . o o O + |
| . . … o * . |
| oo. + o |
| …o+= o |
±—[SHA256]-----+
(base) localhost:~ XXX$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
(base) localhost:~ XXX$ chmod og-wx ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
然后重启终端，看是否免密（由下可知，确实没有让输入密码）
Last login: Thu Jan 9 11:09:53 on ttys000
(base) localhost:~ XXX$ ssh localhost
Last login: Thu Jan 9 11:29:29 2020
安装hadoop
(base) localhost:~ XXX$ brew install hadoop
因为我前面安装过一次，所以这次就运行 brew reinstall Hadoop
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/3.2.1: 22,397 files, 815.7MB, built in 4 minutes 51 seconds
说明安装成功了。
修改配置文件
（《hadoop基础教程》时添加，fs.defaultFs保存了NameNode的位置，hdfs和map