用PYTHON进行字符串提取的两种方法

一、提取某两个标记之间的文本内容（多行）

有文本内容如下：

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fdsjhgjhg fdshkjhk Start Good Morning Hello World End dashjkhjk dsfjkhk

我需要用Python实现——获取”Start”和”End”之间的内容并写入结果文件。

解决方法1：

with open('/path/to/input') as infile, open('/path/to/output', 'w') as outfile:

    copy = False
    for line in infile:
        if line.strip() == "Start":
            copy = True
        elif line.strip() == "End":
            copy = False
        elif copy:
            outfile.write(line)

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with open ( '/path/to/input' ) as infile , open ( '/path/to/output' , 'w' ) as outfile :      copy = False      for line in infile :          if line . strip ( ) == "Start" :              copy = True          elif line . strip ( ) == "End" :              copy = False          elif copy :              outfile . write ( line )

解决方法2：

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with open ( 'input.txt' ) as myfile :      content = myfile . read ( )   text = re . search ( r 'Start\n.*?End' , content , re . DOTALL ) . group ( )   with open ( "output.txt" , "w" ) as myfile2 :      myfile2 . write ( text )

解决方法3：

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import itertools with open ( 'input.txt' , 'r' ) as f , open ( 'output.txt' , 'w' ) as fout :      while True :          it = itertools . dropwhile ( lambda line : line . strip ( ) != 'Start' , f )          if next ( it , None ) is None : break          fout . writelines ( itertools . takewhile ( lambda line : line . strip ( ) != 'End' , it ) )

参考链接：

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18865058/extract-values-between-two-strings-in-a-text-file-using-python

二、提取某两个字符串之间的内容（单行）

解决方法（字符串切片）：

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'' ' get content between str1 and str2 in str ' '' def getBetween ( str , str1 , str2 ) :      strOutput = str [ str . find ( str1 ) + len ( str1 ) : str . find ( str2 ) ]      return strOutput

参考链接：

https://github.com/bfishadow/SBB

三、其它的实现方式

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sed - n '/Start/,/End/p' input . txt | grep - Ev '(Start|End)'   sed - e '1,/Start/d' - e '/End/,$d' input . txt   awk / Start / , / End / input . txt | grep - Ev '(Start|End)'   awk '/Start/{flag=1;next} /End/{flag=0} flag{ print }' input . txt   awk '/End/{flag=0} flag; /Start/{flag=1}' input . txt   perl - lne 'print if((/Start/../End/) && !(/Start/||/End/))' input . txt

搜索关键字：

• awk print line between

参考链接：

• http://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/48676-how-print-only-lines-between-two-strings-using-awk.html
• https://nixtip.wordpress.com/2010/10/12/print-lines-between-two-patterns-the-awk-way/
• http://www.shellhacks.com/en/Using-SED-and-AWK-to-Print-Lines-Between-Two-Patterns
• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17988756/how-to-select-lines-between-two-marker-patterns-which-may-occur-multiple-times-w

=EOF=

AWKPYTHONSEDTIPS

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