SpringBoot第四次总结

使用Spring Boot 整合 Redis
1、搭建redis环境
1）下载redis压缩包并解压
2）为redis配置环境变量

3）启动redis服务器

2、安装redis可视化管理工具，连接redis服务

3、创建Spring Boot项目RedisDemo并添加相关依赖，完成初始化

4、创建实体类
1）在net.lxt.lesson08目录下创建子目录bean,再在bean包里创建地址实体类Address

package net.lxt.lesson08.bean;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.index.Indexed;

public class Address {
    @Indexed
    private String country; //国家
    @Indexed
    private String city; //城市

    public Address(String country, String city) {
        this.country = country;
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "country='" + country + '\'' +
                ", city='" + city + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2)在net.lxt.lesson08.bean包里创建家庭实体类Family

package net.lxt.lesson08.bean;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.index.Indexed;

public class Family {
    @Indexed
    private String type; //成员类型
    @Indexed
    private String name; //成员名

    public Family(String type, String name) {
        this.type = type;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Family{" +
                "type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3)在net.lxt.lesson08.bean包里创建个人实体类Person

package net.lxt.lesson08.bean;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisHash;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.index.Indexed;

import java.util.List;


@RedisHash("persons")
public class Person {
    @Id  //主键
    private String id;
    //生成二级索引，方便查询
    @Indexed
    private String firstName; //名
    @Indexed
    private String lastName; //姓
    private Address address; //家庭地址
    private List<Family> familyList; //家庭成员

    public Person(String id, String firstName, String lastName, Address address, List<Family> familyList) {
        this.id = id;
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.address = address;
        this.familyList = familyList;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public List<Family> getFamilyList() {
        return familyList;
    }

    public void setFamilyList(List<Family> familyList) {
        this.familyList = familyList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", firstName='" + firstName + '\'' +
                ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", familyList=" + familyList +
                '}';
    }
}

5、创建仓库接口 - PersonRepository
在net.lxt.lesson08目录下创建子目录repository，再在里创建PersonRepository接口

package net.lxt.lesson08.repository;

import net.lxt.lesson08.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

public interface PersonRepository extends CrudRepository<Person, String> {
}

6、在全局配置文件配置Redis属性

7、在测试类里编写测试方法（RedisDemoApplicationTests）
1）注入PersonRepository实例

2）创建测试方法testAddPerson()

测试结果：
注意确保redis服务保持运行


3）创建测试方法testFindAll()

测试结果：

4）创建测试方法testFindById()

测试结果：

5）创建测试方法testDeleteAll()

测试结果：

8、测试自定义个性化查询方法
1）在PersonRepository接口定义方法

package net.lxt.lesson08.repository;

import net.lxt.lesson08.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

import java.util.List;


public interface PersonRepository extends CrudRepository<Person, String> {
    //自定义个性化查询，方法名需要符合特定的规范
    List<Person> findByLastName(String lastName);
    Page<Person> findPersonByLastName(String lastName, Pageable pageable);
    List<Person> findPersonByLastNameAndFirstName(String lastName, String firstName);
    List<Person> findByAddress_City(String city);
    List<Person> findByFamilyList_Name(String name);
}

2)在测试类创建测试方法testFindPersonByLastName()

测试结果：

9、总结
本次课熟悉了redis的相关概念，以前也学过redis，所以对redis的使用比较了解。然后也学习了使用SpringBoot整合redis，但也只学习到了皮毛，还没有完整掌握，要下去继续学习。