Rust enum和String相互转换

trait说明

1. 为enum实现Display接口后，可以通过to_string获取到String类型的enum值
2. 为String实现From<Platform>，可以在调用into函数将enum转为String
3. 同理，为enum实现From<String>，也可以将String转为enum

使用例子

use core::fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result};  
  
#[derive(Debug)]  
enum Platform {  
    Linux,  
	MacOS,  
	Windows,  
	Unknown,  
}  
  
impl Display for Platform {  
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result {  
        match self {  
            Platform::Linux => write!(f, "Linux"),  
			Platform::MacOS => write!(f, "MacOS"),  
			Platform::Windows => write!(f, "Windows"),  
			Platform::Unknown => write!(f, "unknown"),  
		}  
    }  
}  
  
impl From<Platform> for String {  
    fn from(platform: Platform) -> Self {  
        match platform{  
            Platform::Linux => "Linux".into(),  
			Platform::MacOS => "MacOS".into(),  
			Platform::Windows => "Windows".into(),  
			Platform::Unknown => "unknown".into(),  
		}  
    }  
}  
  
impl From<String> for Platform{  
    fn from(platform: String) -> Self {  
        match platform {  
            platform if platform == "Linux" => Platform::Linux,  
			platform if platform == "MacOS" => Platform::MacOS,  
			platform if platform == "Windows" => Platform::Windows,  
		    platform if platform == "unknown" => Platform::Unknown,  
			_ => Platform::Unknown,  
		 }  
    }  
}  
  
fn main(){  
	let platform: String = Platform::MacOS.to_string();  
	println!("{}", platform);  
	let platform: String = Platform::Linux.into();  
	println!("{}", platform);  
	let platform: Platform = "Windows".to_string().into();  
	println!("{}", platform);  
}