usb驱动开发17——设备生命线

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 10:03:31 发布

kcyuan

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 10:03:31 发布

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分类专栏： USB驱动开发文章标签：驱动开发 usb linux 网络 c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/eryunyong/article/details/122661866

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本文深入解析USB驱动的设备生命线，从usb_hcd_submit_urb函数出发，探讨了自旋锁、urb引用计数、设备配置等关键概念，强调了同步机制在多线程环境中的重要性，并介绍了如何获取设备描述符和配置描述符的过程。

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拜会完了山头的几位大哥，还记得我们从哪里来要到哪里去吗？时刻不能忘记自身的使命啊。我们是从usb_submit_urb()最后的那个遗留问题usb_hcd_submit_urb()函数一路走来，现在就要去分析usb_hcd_submit_urb()里面的内容：

/* may be called in any context with a valid urb->dev usecount
 * caller surrenders "ownership" of urb
 * expects usb_submit_urb() to have sanity checked and conditioned all
 * inputs in the urb
 */
int usb_hcd_submit_urb (struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
   
	int			status;
	struct usb_hcd		*hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
	unsigned long		flags;

	if (!hcd)
		return -ENODEV;

	usbmon_urb_submit(&hcd->self, urb);

	/*
	 * Atomically queue the urb,  first to our records, then to the HCD.
	 * Access to urb->status is controlled by urb->lock ... changes on
	 * i/o completion (normal or fault) or unlinking.
	 */

	// FIXME:  verify that quiescing hc works right (RH cleans up)

	spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_data_lock, flags);
	ep = (usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? urb->dev->ep_in : urb->dev->ep_out)
			[usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe)];
	if (unlikely (!ep))
		status = -ENOENT;
	else if (unlikely (urb->reject))
		status = -EPERM;
	else switch (hcd->state) {
   
	case HC_STATE_RUNNING:
	case HC_STATE_RESUMING:
doit:
		list_add_tail (&urb->urb_list, &ep->urb_list);
		status = 0;
		break;
	case HC_STATE_SUSPENDED:
		/* HC upstream links (register access, wakeup signaling) can work
		 * even when the downstream links (and DMA etc) are quiesced; let
		 * usbcore talk to the root hub.
		 */
		if (hcd->self.controller->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_ON
				&& urb->dev->parent == NULL)
			goto doit;
		/* FALL THROUGH */
	default:
		status = -ESHUTDOWN;
		break;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_data_lock, flags);
	if (status) {
   
		INIT_LIST_HEAD (&urb->urb_list);
		usbmon_urb_submit_error(&hcd->self, urb, status);
		return status;
	}

	/* increment urb's reference count as part of giving it to the HCD
	 * (which now controls it).  HCD guarantees that it either returns
	 * an error or calls giveback(), but not both.
	 */
	urb = usb_get_urb (urb