外国老的.net telnet 讲解

原文地址：http://www.vbforums.com/showthread.php?t=522157 I feel your pain. I have been trying to figure this out on and off for quite a while. I am trying to do basically the same thing in c# and was having similar difficulties. I am connecting to a SUN OS server and only need to send one command. I finally had some success today that I thought I would share my results since my searches turned up many questions about it but no easy solutions. I finally figured out that you don't have to answer all of the server's requests for negotiations (or at least I didn't). The first thing I did after connecting up and getting the stream was to let the server know I wasn't interested in negotiating all the options that it seemed to want to do. The sun box was asking for the following: Do terminal type Do negotiate about window size Do x display location Do new environment option Do environment option I sent the following commands WONT terminal type WONT window size WONT x display location WONT new environment option WONT environment option I then sent DO echo DO suppress go ahead I was then able to watch for the server to finally give me the login: prompt I have been trying to get. Next I send the password followed by \r\n I then wait for the desired password again followed by \r\n For some reason (maybe the server wasn't quite ready for it or something) the server only received the \r\n I haven't figured out an easy fix for that yet but if I just resend the password \r\n am able to log in. I then wait for last login: and when I get that I can finally send my command. Here's the code I used. I am not an experienced programmer and people may find many flaws to this logic but this thing has irritated me so much that once I finally had some degree of success I wanted to share the wealth so hopefully I could save someone else a few hours. I wrote this in C# 2008 express but it should be very similar to what you are trying to do. Here are two methods or subs I created to cut down on the repetition. Code: public string WriteNReadBuffer(byte [] TelnetNegotiation, NetworkStream stream) { stream.Write(TelnetNegotiation, 0, TelnetNegotiation.Length); Byte[] data = new Byte[256]; Int32 bytes = stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length); string returnval; returnval = BitConverter.ToString(data, 0, bytes) + "\r\n"; //textBox2.AppendText(BitConverter.ToString(data, 0, bytes) + "\r\n"); return returnval; } public void Wait4Prompt(string PromptSearch, NetworkStream stream) { Byte[] data6 = new Byte[256]; Int32 bytes6 = stream.Read(data6, 0, data6.Length); string bufferstring = (BitConverter.ToString(data6, 0, bytes6) + "\r\n"); //Wait for particular prompt - Look for hex value for login: or password: while ((bufferstring.Contains(PromptSearch) != true)) { Byte[] data7 = new Byte[256]; Int32 bytes7 = stream.Read(data7, 0, data7.Length); bufferstring = (BitConverter.ToString(data7, 0, bytes7) + "\r\n"); } } I had a simple form set up for my testing. You basically just need to create a form with a button and multiline text box. Adjust the code as needed. Here's the code that runs on the click of the button. Code: private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string server = "10.x.x.x"; Int32 port = 23; TcpClient client = new TcpClient(server, port); NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream(); // WONT terminal type, window size, x display location, new environment option, environment option textBox2.AppendText(WriteNReadBuffer(new byte[] { 255, 252, 24, 255, 252, 31, 255, 252, 35, 255, 252, 39, 255, 252, 36 }, stream)); // DO echo, suppress go ahead textBox2.AppendText(WriteNReadBuffer(new byte[] { 255, 253, 01, 255, 253, 03 }, stream)); //Wait for login prompt - Look for hex value for login: Wait4Prompt("6C-6F-67-69-6E-3A-20\r\n",stream); // Send user1 textBox2.AppendText(WriteNReadBuffer(new byte[] { 117, 115, 101, 114, 49, 13, 10 }, stream)); //Wait for password prompt - Look for hex value for password: Wait4Prompt("50-61-73-73-77-6F-72-64-3A-20", stream); // Send pass1 textBox2.AppendText(WriteNReadBuffer(new byte[] { 112, 97, 115, 115, 49, 13, 10 }, stream)); // Send pass1 textBox2.AppendText(WriteNReadBuffer(new byte[] { 112, 97, 115, 115, 49, 13, 10 }, stream)); // Wait for last login message - Look for hex value for last login: Wait4Prompt("4C-61-73-74-20-6C-6F-67-69-6E-3A-20", stream); // Send ./sync textBox2.AppendText(WriteNReadBuffer(new byte[] { 46, 47, 115, 121, 110, 99, 13, 10 }, stream)); stream.Close(); client.Close(); } The data being sent to the stream are the decimal versions of the required telnet commands. They are as follows: First set of commands - 255 - Interpret as command (IAC) character 252 - WONT 24 - terminal type 255 - IAC 252 - WONT 31 - negotiate about window size 255 - IAC 252 - WONT 35 - x display location 255 - IAC 252 - WONT 39 - new environment option 255 - IAC 252 - WONT 36 - environment option Second Set of commands - 255 - IAC 253 - DO 01 - echo 255 - IAC 253 - DO 03 - suppress go ahead I am then waiting for "6C-6F-67-69-6E-3A-20\r\n" which is the hex equivalent of "login: "(there is also a CRLF on the end there) 6c - l 6F - o 67 - g 69 - i 6e - n 3a - : \r - CR \n - LF When that's found I send the username "user1" and \r\n 117 - u 115 - s 101 - e 114 - r 49 - 1 13 - CR 10 - LR Then I wait for password: to be found the same as I did login: when that shows up I send my password which is the same as the user in this case. - user1 and \r\n. As I mentioned above for some reason the server only seems to see the \r\n so I send the password again. This time I have better success. Next I wait for "4C-61-73-74-20-6C-6F-67-69-6E-3A-20" which is "last login: " Once I get that I can finally send my command to run the script on my server which is "./sync" in my case which I add the \r\n to again. Next I close the stream and the client and am done. I hope this helps you or someone else out.