重载malloc

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
/* Prototypes for our hooks.  */
static void my_init_hook(void);
static void *my_malloc_hook(size_t, const void *);
/* Variables to save original hooks. */
static void *(*old_malloc_hook)(size_t, const void *);
/* Override initializing hook from the C library. */
void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) = my_init_hook;
static void
my_init_hook(void)
{
    old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;
    __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;
}
static void *
my_malloc_hook(size_t size, const void *caller)
{
    void *result;
    /* Restore all old hooks */
    __malloc_hook = old_malloc_hook;
    /* Call recursively */
    result = malloc(size);
    /* Save underlying hooks */
    old_malloc_hook = __malloc_hook;
    /* printf() might call malloc(), so protect it too. */
    printf("malloc(%u) called from %p returns %p\n",
            (unsigned int) size, caller, result);
    /* Restore our own hooks */
    __malloc_hook = my_malloc_hook;
    return result;
}