android trace

title: android trace
categories: trace
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- trace
- 逆向
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Art trace ：hook artmethod

JNI trace ： jnitrace

libc trace：frida-trace

syscall trace：strace https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PIiGZKW6oQnOAwlCqvcU0g

Wallbreaker： https://github.com/hluwa/Wallbreaker

批量hook

如何使用objection去批量hook和trace？比如一次性hook几千个类？

1. 把~/.objection/objection.log删掉；
2. 到objection界面中运行android hooking list classes，列出所有的类；
3. 对新生成的~/.objection/objection.log文件进行过滤，比如只关心http相关的。cat objection.log|grep -i http
4. 将输出结果保存到一个excel列中，前面补全android hooking watch class xxxxx，另存为文本文件。如附件所示
5. 加载这个文件：objection -g com.android.settings explore -c "2.txt" ，这样一下子就hook上了几千个相关类的所有方法及其所有重载。
6. 如果trace感兴趣的方法也是同理，android hooking search methods * ，会打印出所有的方法。

frida Script

延时注入(Latency injection)

固定时间之后注入

使用setTimeout() 方法,例如：3 秒(3000 毫秒)后弹出 "Hello" :

setTimeout(function(){ alert("Hello"); }, 3000);

// frida's javascript
setImmediate(function () {
    setTimeout(native_hook, 5000)
})

在特定so库加载之后注入

有的库在程序启动时，并不会立刻加载。我们直接hook会提示无法找到此库，这时我们可以借助dlopen函数，在so库加载完成之后再去hook。hook框架如下：

Interceptor.attach(Module.findExportByName(null, "dlopen"), {
    onEnter: function (args) {
        this.path = Memory.readUtf8String(args[0]);
        console.log("[*] import :" + this.path);
    },
    onLeave: function (retval) {
        // libwukong_ua.so改为要hook的so库
        if(!this.path.isNull() && !retval.isNull() && this.path.includes('libwukong_ua.so')) {
            // 匿名函数hook，libwukong_ua.so改为要hook的so库，'0x426DE0'为函数在ida中查看的偏移地址
            var fstatat = resolveAddress('libwukong_ua.so', '0x0', '0x426DE0');
            Interceptor.attach(fstatat, {
                onEnter: function (args) {
                    console.log("=======  used!  ======")
                },
                onLeave: function (retval) {

                }
            });
			
            // 根据函数名Hook，'libwukong_ua.so'为库名, 'ssl3_send_client_certificate'为函数名
            var fstatat = Module.findExportByName('libwukong_ua.so', 'ssl3_send_client_certificate');
            Interceptor.attach(fstatat, {
                onEnter: function (args) {
                    console.log("=======  used!  ======")
                },
                onLeave: function (retval) {

                }
            });
        }
    }
});
function resolveAddress(name, idaBase, idaAddr) {
    var baseAddr = Module.findBaseAddress(name);
    console.log('[+] BaseAddr of ' + name + ': ' + baseAddr);
      
    // Calculate offset in memory from base address in IDA database
    var offset = ptr(idaAddr).sub(idaBase);
      
    // Add current memory base address to offset of function to monitor
    var result = baseAddr.add(offset);
      
    // Write location of function in memory to console
    console.log('[+] Address in memory: ' + result);
    return result;
}

格式化输出(Formatted printing)

Hook动态注册方法frida hook libart(RegisterNatives)

脚本详情见：https://github.com/lasting-yang/frida_hook_libart

function hook_RegisterNatives() {
    var symbols = Module.enumerateSymbolsSync("libart.so");
    var addrRegisterNatives = null;
    for (var i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
        var symbol = symbols[i];
        
        //_ZN3art3JNI15RegisterNativesEP7_JNIEnvP7_jclassPK15JNINativeMethodi
        if (symbol.name.indexOf("art") >= 0 &&
                symbol.name.indexOf("JNI") >= 0 && 
                symbol.name.indexOf("RegisterNatives") >= 0 && 
                symbol.name.indexOf("CheckJNI") < 0) {
            addrRegisterNatives = symbol.address;
            console.log("RegisterNatives is at ", symbol.address, symbol.name);
        }
    }

    if (addrRegisterNatives != null) {
        Interceptor.attach(addrRegisterNatives, {
            onEnter: function (args) {
                console.log("[RegisterNatives] method_count:", args[3]);
                var env = args[0];
                var java_class = args[1];
                var class_name = Java.vm.tryGetEnv().getClassName(java_class);
                //console.log(class_name);

                var methods_ptr = ptr(args[2]);

                var method_count = parseInt(args[3]);
                for (var i = 0; i < method_count; i++) {
                    var name_ptr = Memory.readPointer(methods_ptr.add(i * Process.pointerSize * 3));
                    var sig_ptr = Memory.readPointer(methods_ptr.add(i * Process.pointerSize * 3 + Process.pointerSize));
                    var fnPtr_ptr = Memory.readPointer(methods_ptr.add(i * Process.pointerSize * 3 + Process.pointerSize * 2));

                    var name = Memory.readCString(name_ptr);
                    var sig = Memory.readCString(sig_ptr);
                    var find_module = Process.findModuleByAddress(fnPtr_ptr);
                    console.log("[RegisterNatives] java_class:", class_name, "name:", name, "sig:", sig, "fnPtr:", fnPtr_ptr, "module_name:", find_module.name, "module_base:", find_module.base, "offset:", ptr(fnPtr_ptr).sub(find_module.base));

                }
            }
        });
    }
}

setImmediate(hook_RegisterNatives);