IO流

eternity__

于 2017-06-17 11:13:15 发布

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文章标签： io流字符流

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/eternally__/article/details/73369297

版权

IO流

一、字符流

FileReader和FileWriter

*通过拷贝30M的视频来演示

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class IODemo9_1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    copy("F:\\新建文件夹\\aaa.mp4", "F:\\新建文件夹\\视频\\aaa.mp4");
}

private static void copy(String from, String to) {
    long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    FileWriter fw = null;
    FileReader fr = null;
    try {
        fr = new FileReader(from);
        fw = new FileWriter(to);
        char[] buf = new char[512];
        int len = -1;
        while ((len = fr.read(buf)) != -1) {
            fw.write(buf, 0, len);
            fw.flush();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            // 可以将这两个方法提取成一个工具类
            fw.close();
            fr.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
    System.out.println("耗时" + time1 / 1000);
}
}

运行结果: 耗时29

* BufferedReader : 增强读取性能的

* BufferedWriter : 增强写性能的

    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.FileWriter;
    import java.io.IOException;

    public class IoDemo16_1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            copy("F:\\新建文件夹\\aaa.mp4", "F:\\新建文件夹\\视频\\aaa.mp4");
        }

        private static void copy(String from, String to) {
            long time=System.currentTimeMillis();
            BufferedReader br=null;
            BufferedWriter bw=null;
            try {
                br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(from));
                bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(to));
                String len =null;
                while((len=br.readLine())!=null){
                    bw.write(len);
                    bw.flush();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                try {
                    bw.close();
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            long time1=System.currentTimeMillis()-time;
            System.out.println("耗时"+time1/1000);
        }
    }

*运行结果

    耗时:23

* FileReader和BufferedReader的区别

FileReader：不能一行一行的读数据
BufferedReader : 可以一次读一行数据速度比FileReader快

二、字节流

* FileInputStream ：读取文件

* FileOutputStream ：写文件

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;

    public class IODemo3_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        copy("F:\\新建文件夹\\aaa.zip", "F:\\新建文件夹\\视频\\a.zip");
    }

    private static void copy(String from, String to) {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(from);
            long length = file.length(); // 文件的大小
            long record = 0; // 用来记录复制了多少
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(to);
            byte[] buf = new byte[512];
            int len = -1;
            while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                fos.flush();
                record += len;
                System.out.println("当前进度为:" + (record * 100 / length) + "%");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                fis.close();
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
        System.out.println("耗时:" + time1 / 1000);
    }
    }

*运行结果

    当前进度为:99%
    当前进度为:99%
    当前进度为:100%
    耗时:26

* BufferedInputStream 增强读取性能的

* BufferedOutputStream 增强写性能的

    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;

    public class IODemo4_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        copy("F:\\新建文件夹\\aaa.zip", "F:\\新建文件夹\\视频\\a.zip");
    }

    private static void copy(String from, String to) {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(from);
            long length = file.length();
            long record = 0; // 记录复制多少
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(to));
            byte[] buf = new byte[512];
            int len = -1;
            while ((len = bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
                bos.write(buf, 0, len);
                record += len;
                System.out.println("当前进度为" + (record * 100) / length + "%");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bis.close();
                bos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
        System.out.println("耗时:" + time1 / 1000);
    }
}

*运行结果

    当前进度为99%
    当前进度为99%
    当前进度为100%
    耗时:22

FileInputStream和BufferedInputStream的区别

FileInputStream是字节流 BufferedInputStream 是字符缓存流使用BufferedInputStream读资源比使用FileInputStream读取的效率高

* InputStreamReader ：将字节码转换成字符码

* OutputStreamWriter ：将字符码转换成字节码

    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
    import java.net.URL;
    public class TestDemo1_1 {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            URL url=new URL("http://www.baidu.com/");
            InputStream openStream = url.openStream();
            //将字节码转换成字符码
            InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(openStream, "UTF-8");
            char[] buf=new char[512];
            StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
            int len=-1;
            while((len=isr.read(buf))!=-1){
                sb.append(buf, 0, len);
            }
            //将字符码转成字节码
            FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("index.html");
            OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"UTF-8");
            osw.write(sb.toString().toCharArray());
            osw.flush();
            osw.close();
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
        }
    }

*文件的切割和合并

文件的切割

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestDemo1_1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    File file = new File("F:\\新建文件夹\\aaa.mp4");
    cutFile(file);
}

private static void cutFile(File file) {
    if (file.isDirectory()) {
        throw new IllegalAccessError("参数必须是文件");
    }
    long length = file.length();
    long singleLength = 1024 * 1024 * 10;
    int singlecount = (int) (length % singleLength == 0 ? length / singleLength : (length / singleLength) + 1);
    FileInputStream fis = null;
    try {
        fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        for (int i = 0; i < singlecount; i++) {
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("F:\\新建文件夹\\视频\\", "part" + i + ".mp4"));
                byte[] buf = new byte[512];
                int len = -1;
                int count = 0;
                while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                    fos.flush();
                    count += len;
                    if (count == 1024 * 1024 * 10) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                fos.close();
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}
}

文件的合并

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestDemo2_1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    File file = new File("F:\\新建文件夹\\视频\\");
    cpFile(file);
}

private static void cpFile(File file) {
    File[] listFiles = file.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {

        @Override
        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return name.startsWith("part");
        }
    });
    FileOutputStream fos = null;
    try {
        fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(file, "合并后.mp4"));
        for (int i = 0; i < listFiles.length; i++) {
            File file2 = listFiles[i];
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            try {
                fis = new FileInputStream(file2);
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                int len = -1;
                while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                    fos.flush();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            } finally {
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
}

eternity__

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IO流

IO流一、字符流FileReader和FileWriter*通过拷贝30M的视频来演示 import java.io.FileReader;import java.io.FileWriter;import java.io.IOException;public class IODemo9_1 {public static void main(String[] args) {
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