gwt+ant实践笔记----宋轶聪

build.xml源文件

构建工程war的分析

自定义的build工程文件

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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构建工程war的分析

编译打包的充分必要条件：所有路径均以build文件所在目录为根的相对路径

1、有build.xml文件,名称任意

2、在build所在目录创建一个用于打包的war目录

3、在这个war目录下创建WEB-INF/lib目录

    [mkdir] Created dir: E:/work/javaenv/eclipse/workspace/Showcase/war/WEB-INF/lib

4、在这个war目录下创建/WEB-INF/classes目录

     [mkdir] Created dir: E:/work/javaenv/eclipse/workspace/Showcase/war/WEB-INF/classes

5、将所需的gwt的几个jar包复制到WEB-INF/lib目录

    [copy] Copying 1 file to E:/work/javaenv/eclipse/workspace/Showcase/war/WEB-INF/lib

6、配置编译所需的classpath

<path id="project.class.path">

    <pathelement location="war/WEB-INF/classes"/>

    <pathelement location="${gwt.sdk}/gwt-user.jar"/>

    <fileset dir="${gwt.sdk}" includes="gwt-dev*.jar"/>

    <fileset dir="war/WEB-INF/lib" includes="**/*.jar"/>

  </path>

7、编译，将java编译为class并将class复制到目标路径

8、编译，将class编译为js

9、打war包

10、清除临时文件

 

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自定义的build工程文件            红色字体要根据不同工程而变化

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<!-- initalization -->

<project name="Showcase" default="flow" basedir=".">

  <property name="gwt.args" value="" />

  <property name="gwt.sdk" location="." /><!-- 几个jar相对于build文件的相对路径-->

  <path id="project.class.path">                                 <!-- 注意这里的classpath是先定义，后面才创建   这一部分不用改-->

    <pathelement location="war/WEB-INF/classes"/>

    <pathelement location="${gwt.sdk}/gwt-user.jar"/>

    <fileset dir="${gwt.sdk}" includes="gwt-dev*.jar"/>

    <fileset dir="war/WEB-INF/lib" includes="**/*.jar"/>

  </path>

<!-- _________________main flow__________________________ -->

<target name= "flow" depends="prepare,javac,gwtc,war,clean"/>

<!-- _________________body begin__________________________ -->

<!-- prepare -->

  <target name="prepare">

    <mkdir dir="war/WEB-INF/lib" />

    <mkdir dir="war/WEB-INF/classes"/>

    <copy todir="war/WEB-INF/lib" file="${gwt.sdk}/gwt-servlet.jar" />

  </target>

<!-- compile java to class -->

  <target name="javac" depends="prepare"  >

    <javac srcdir="src" includes="**" encoding="utf-8"

        destdir="war/WEB-INF/classes"

        source="1.6" target="1.6" nowarn="true"

        debug="true" debuglevel="lines,vars,source">

      <classpath refid="project.class.path"/>

    </javac>

    <copy todir="war/WEB-INF/classes">

      <fileset dir="src" excludes="**/*.java"/>

    </copy>

  </target>

<!-- compile class to js -->

  <target name="gwtc" depends="javac" >

    <java failοnerrοr="true" fork="true" classname="com.google.gwt.dev.Compiler">

      <classpath>

        <pathelement location="src"/>

        <path refid="project.class.path"/>

      </classpath>

  <jvmarg value="-Xmx256M"/>

      <arg line="${gwt.args}"/>

      <arg value="com.google.gwt.sample.showcase.Showcase"/><!-- 入口程序-->

    </java>

  </target>

<!-- war -->

  <target name="war" depends="gwtc" >

    <zip destfile="Showcase.war