利用异步任务类AsyncTask下载图片，并且带进度对话框

主要是异步任务类的一个小例子。

AsyncTask 类用于异步执行任务。使用它必须继承AsyncTask，而且指定3个泛型值：

Params：传给执行任务的参数值类型

Progress： 任务在后台执行的进度条类型，通常为Integer。

Result： 执行完任务的返回值类型

AsyncTask的子类必须要实现doInBackground的方法，通常在改方法执行后台任务，除此之外还有

onPoseExecute方法 ：任务执行完后被调用

onProgressUpdata 方法 ： 任务处理的过程中调用， 也传递当前进度值， 主要是调用AsyncTask.publishProcess方法后会调用

onCanceled：（当任务取消时被调用）

其中onPostExecute，onProgressUpdate和onCancel方法中都可以访问UI线程的控件，doInBackground只能访问非Ui线程控件的代码

因为涉及到网络 记得要添加网络权限  

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private Button startBtn;
	private Button stopBtn;
	private MyAsyncTask myAsyncTask;
	private String imgPath = "http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/37d12f2eb9389b50bdca45c68735e5dde7116e69.jpg";
	private Bitmap bm;
	private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
	private ImageView mImageView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
	}

	private void initView() {
		
		mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
		
		startBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		stopBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		startBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		stopBtn.setOnClickListener(this);

		mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
		mProgressDialog.setTitle("提示信息");
		mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在下载中...");
		mProgressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
		mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
	}

	class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Void> {

		@Override
		protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			ByteArrayOutputStream bos= new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(params[0]);
			InputStream is = null;
			try {
				HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
				if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
					is = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
					long sum = httpResponse.getEntity().getContentLength();
					byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
					int count = 0;
					int process = 0;
					while ((count = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
						bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
						process = process + count;
						publishProgress((int) (process / (float) sum * 100));

					}
					byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();
					bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
				}
			} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (is != null) {
					try {
						is.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				if(bos != null){
					try {
						bos.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}

			return null;
		}

		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			mImageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
			mProgressDialog.cancel();
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "download successfully",
					Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}

		@Override
		protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
			super.onProgressUpdate(values);
			Log.i("jiayou", "values" + values[0]);
			mProgressDialog.setProgress(values[0]);			
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.button1:
			onClick_start();
			break;
		case R.id.button2:
			onClick_stop();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}

	private void onClick_stop() {
		myAsyncTask.cancel(true);
		mProgressDialog.cancel();
	}

	private void onClick_start() {
		myAsyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();
		myAsyncTask.execute(imgPath);
		mProgressDialog.show();
	}
}

布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="57dp"
        android:text="start" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:text="stop" />


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:layout_marginTop="66dp" />

</RelativeLayout>