lucene4.8.0 + IKAnalyzer5.0.1 创建索引与查询demo

主要代码：

创建索引：

public void createIndex(){
	
	try {
		// 有文件系统或者内存存储方式,这里使用文件系统存储索引数据
		Directory directory = new SimpleFSDirectory(new File("C:\\myindex"));
		//实例化IKAnalyzer分词器
		Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer(false);
		//配置IndexWriterConfig
		IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_48 , analyzer);
		indexWriterConfig.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE_OR_APPEND);
		IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory , indexWriterConfig);
		//删除全部索引
		indexWriter.deleteAll();
		
		//写入索引
		Document doc = new Document();
		doc.add(new StringField("id", "1", Store.YES));
		doc.add(new TextField("title", "IKAnalyzer的介绍", Store.YES));
		doc.add(new TextField("content", "IK Analyzer是一个结合词典分词和文法分词的中文分词开源工具包。它使用了全新的正向迭代最细粒度切分算法。", Store.YES));
		
		// 向IndexWriter中增加新的一行记录
		indexWriter.addDocument(doc);
		// 提交数据内容
		indexWriter.commit();
		
		indexWriter.close();
		directory.close();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

查询+高亮：

public void search(){
	try {
		// 有文件系统或者内存存储方式,这里使用文件系统存储索引数据
		Directory directory = new SimpleFSDirectory(new File("C:\\myindex"));
		IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
		IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
		
		Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("content","算法"));
		
		String preTag = "<font color='red'>";
		String postTag = "</font>";
		Formatter formatter = new SimpleHTMLFormatter(preTag, postTag);
		
		Scorer fragmentScorer = new QueryScorer(query);
		Highlighter highlighter = new Highlighter(formatter, fragmentScorer);
		// 这个一般等于你要返回的，高亮的数据长度  
		highlighter.setTextFragmenter(new SimpleFragmenter(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
		
		TopDocs topDocs = searcher.search(query, 10);
		System.out.println("一共查到:" + topDocs.totalHits + "条记录");

		//实例化IKAnalyzer分词器
		Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer(false);
		ScoreDoc[] scoreDoc = topDocs.scoreDocs;
		for (int i = 0; i < scoreDoc.length; i++) {
			// 内部编号
			int docId = scoreDoc[i].doc;
			System.out.println("内部编号:" + docId);
			// 根据文档id找到文档
			Document doc = searcher.doc(docId);
			
			//String id = highlighter.getBestFragment(analyzer, "id", doc.get("id"));
			//String title = highlighter.getBestFragment(analyzer, "title", doc.get("title"));
			String content = highlighter.getBestFragment(analyzer, "content", doc.get("content"));
			
			//System.out.println("id:" + id + " title:" + title);
			System.out.println("content:" + content);
		}
		
		directory.close();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

查询结果：

IK Analyzer是一个结合词典分词和文法分词的中文分词开源工具包。它使用了全新的正向迭代最细粒度切分<font color='red'>算法</font>。

索引可以用luke来查看：

打开cmd，进入luke所在目录，输入命令 java -jar lukeall-4.10.2.jar即可执行。

pom.xml中：

<!--Lucene -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
	<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
	<version>${lucene}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
	<artifactId>lucene-highlighter</artifactId>
	<version>${lucene}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
	<artifactId>lucene-memory</artifactId>
	<version>${lucene}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
	<artifactId>lucene-queries</artifactId>
	<version>${lucene}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
	<artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
	<version>${lucene}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
	<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
	<version>${lucene}</version>
</dependency>

IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml（在src/main/resources下）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">  
<properties>  
	<comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment>
	<!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典 
	<entry key="ext_dict">/mydict.dic;</entry> 
	-->	
	<entry key="ext_dict">mydict.dic</entry> 
	<!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展停止词字典
	<entry key="ext_stopwords">ext_stopword.dic</entry>-->
	
</properties>