maven+spring+mybatis整合

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-02 15:11:43 发布

evan2916

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-02 15:11:43 发布

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分类专栏： j2ee 文章标签： spring mvc maven mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/evan2916/article/details/14517155

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哈哈,第一篇blog.

从没用过maven的jar包管理，项目要上马了，学着网上的很多demo，自己模仿着做了一个，记录下来，和大家分享。

比较着重于实现，细节原理好多不懂。

准备工作：

jdk:1.6.0_18

tomcat:6.0.18

maven3.1.1

spring:3.2.4

mybatis:3.2.3

IDE: eclipse J2EE kepler

mysql:5.1.53(msi)：

用到的User表结构：

Create TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `userName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `userAge` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `userAddress` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

1.用官网下载的最新maven替代eclipse自带的maven

并指定maven的配置文件,这里我没有改变maven本地仓库的位置,因为我在setting.xml中用的就是这个地址，网上看到很多人都自定义本地仓库的位置。

2.新建maven project,artifactId选择webapp,点击next, 名称就取缩写MSM,子项目叫example,点击Finish.

3.新建好的project，不明白为什么已经指定用了最新版的maven，建出来的还是jre还是1.5的

4.改jre，加source folder

build path里修改test的compile目标路径

5.右键项目名称，选择末项Properties，进入面板选择Project Facets，把java版本改成1.6

记得改变之后点击apply，否则不生效。

因为jdk是1.6的，所以这里Dynamic Web Module可以选择到2.5。

如果碰到如下报错：

cannot change version of project facet dyname web module to 2.5

网上提供了两步解决办法：

1) 把java compile改成1.6，看看行不行，不行的话再走第2步.

2).进入example/.settings/org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml文件

<installed facet="jst.web" version="2.3"/>

把这里的version属性改成2.5,重启eclipse,简单粗暴。

现在再进入Project Facets界面，可以看到Dynamic Web Module=2.5了

6.右键项目名称，选择末项Properties，进入面板选择web deployment assembly.

因为项目部署时,不需要加入test,所以把和test有关的部署路径remove,如下图.

wtp(web tool platform)不懂是什么,学习中.

更改完后,记得点击apply.

7.添加jar包

双击项目下pom.xml,选择Denpendcies选项卡,点击add按钮搜索

我搜索时碰到搜索结果为0的情况,在网上搜索了一下解决办法,

这里还需要做些maven的设置

1).把download repository index updates on startup 勾选上,重启eclipse

2).window->show view :maven repositories,右键Global Repositories下的central

勾选Full Index Enabled,然后再选择Rebuild Index

再搜索spring-web应该就能看到搜索结果了.

搜索:

spring-web,spring-tx,spring-webmvc,,spring-jdbc获取当下最新3.2.4的jar包

需要定时器的可再搜索quartz, spring-context-support获取jar包

mybatis(3.2.3),mybatis-spring(1.2.1)

log4j, log4j-slf4j(转换用的实现类)

完成后如下图:

8.构建spring mvc

web.xml,最simple配置,这里不考虑img,css,js等静态资源过滤了.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
                             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"   
         version="2.5" >  

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <filter>  
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>  
  <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

配置spring mvc: dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"
           >
    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="example" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
	    <property name="messageConverters">
	        <list>
	            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
	                <property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
                      <list>
                          <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                     </list>   
                </property>   
	            </bean> 
           </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

     <!-- Support annotation -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

复制jdbc.proerties到src/main/resources/下

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/schemaName?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

applicationContext.xml下有两个配置是spring和mybatis集成用的

1) 其中sqlSessionFactoryBean

sqlSessionFactoryBean下的typeAliasesPackage属性就是提供一个命名空间,比如我这里所有和数据库表中属性对应的实体类全在example.model类下,那么定义

<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="example.model" />

我们在**Mapper.xml里配置各种方法返回值的时候就可以直接用

resultType="User"

而不是写类的全名:

resultType="example.model.User"

2)MapperScannerConfigurer扫描我们指定的包,自动创建映射器

<pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="java"><property name="basePackage" value="example.mapper" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource" destroy-method="forceCloseAll">
        <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven />
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="example.model" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
       <property name="basePackage" value="example.mapper" />
       <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

</beans>

下面是文件目录:注意这里我设置Mapper接口类和映射器配置xml文件同名且在同一目录下.就无需在Mybatis的配置文件Configuration.xml中通过mapper标签来指定映射器配置文件了.

例如原来是需要在Configuration.xml中指定的

<mappers>
        <mapper resource="example/mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
</mappers>

因为现在把datasource配置在applicationContext.xml里了,mapper标签也不需要了,所以Configuration.xml这个文件我们暂时不需要了.

实体:User.java

package example.model;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String userAge;
    private String userAddress;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserAge() {
        return userAge;
    }

    public void setUserAge(String userAge) {
        this.userAge = userAge;
    }

    public String getUserAddress() {
        return userAddress;
    }

    public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
        this.userAddress = userAddress;
    }

}

操作:userMapper.java

这里我把select的操作配置在了相应的xml文件里,

package example.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Options;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import example.model.User;

@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    public User selectUserById(int id);

    @Insert("insert into user (userName, userAge, userAddress) values (#{userName},#{userAge},#{userAddress})")
    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true, keyProperty = "id")
    public void insertUser(User user);

    @Delete("delete from user where id = #{id}")
    public void deleteUser(int id);

    @Update("update user set userName = #{userName}, userAge = #{userAge}, userAddress = #{userAddress} where id = #{id}")
    public void updateUser(User user);

}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="example.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        select * from `user` where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

UserServiceImpl.java,这里就做个简单的查询操作

package example.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import example.mapper.UserMapper;
import example.model.User;
import example.service.UserService;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User getUser(int id) {
        User user = userMapper.selectUserById(id);
        return user;
    }

}

UserController.java,给JSP返回数据

package example.controller;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import example.model.User;
import example.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/users")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{userId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView getUserDetail(@PathVariable("userId") int userId) {
        User user = userService.getUser(userId);
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        Map<String, Object> modelMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        modelMap.put("user", user);
        mv.addAllObjects(modelMap);
        mv.setViewName("user_detail");
        return mv;
    }
}

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maven+spring+mybatis整合

哈哈,第一篇blog.从没用过maven的jar包管理，项目要上马了，学着网上的很多demo，自己模仿着做了一个，记录下来，和大家分享。比较着重于实现，细节原理好多不懂。准备工作：jdk:1.6.0_18tomcat:6.0.18maven3.1.1IDE: eclipse J2EE keplermysql:5.1.53(msi)：用到的User表结构：
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