JPA核心API-基于Hibernate实现

首先是META-INF目录下的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
								 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
	version="1.0">
	<persistence-unit name="test" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
		<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
		<properties>
			<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />
			<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
			<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />
			<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> 
			<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
			<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="root" />
		</properties>
	</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

然后是一个实体类。

package com.boco.jpa.domain;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;


@Entity
@Table(name="JPA_STUDENT")
public class Student {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private Date birthDate;

	public Student() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	@Column(length=32)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}



	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(length=5)
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
	public Date getBirthDate() {
		return birthDate;
	}


	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) {
		this.birthDate = birthDate;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if(this == obj) {
			return true;
		}
		if(obj instanceof Student) {
			Student o = (Student) obj;
			if(o.id == this.id) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return this.getName().hashCode();
	}
	

}

最后就是JPA核心CRUD的测试类。

package com.boco.jpa.test;


import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.boco.jpa.domain.Student;;

public class JPACoreTest {
	
	private static EntityManagerFactory emf;
	private static Logger log;
	private EntityManager em;

	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
		emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("test");
		log = Logger.getRootLogger();
	}

	@AfterClass
	public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
		if(emf != null) {
			emf.close();
		}
	}

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		em = emf.createEntityManager();
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		if(em != null) {
			em.close();
		}
	}	
	
	@Test
	public void testPersist() {
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		for(int i=0; i <15; i ++) {
			Student s = new Student();
			s.setAge(20+i);
			s.setBirthDate(new Date());
			s.setName("zhang"+i);
			em.persist(s);
		}		
		em.getTransaction().commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testGet() {
		Student s = em.find(Student.class, 2);
		log.info(s.getName());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testDel() {
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		em.remove(em.getReference(Student.class, 8));
		em.getTransaction().commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testUpdate() {
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		Student s = em.getReference(Student.class, 9);
		s.setAge(110);
		em.merge(s);
		em.getTransaction().commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testFind() {
		String jql = "select s from Student s where s.name = ?1 and s.age >= :age";
		Query query = em.createQuery(jql);
		query.setParameter(1, "zhang").setParameter("age", 20);
		List<?> list = query.getResultList();
		for(Object o : list) {
			Student s = (Student) o;
			log.info(s.getId());
		}
	}
	
}