Saltstack自动化运维工具中jinja模版的使用

取变量的值

以apache为例：[root@server1 pillar]# cd /srv/salt/apache/

第一种

install-apache:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - template: jinja   #加入模版
    - context:
      port: 80
      host: 172.25.11.2    #直接写入主机ip以及端口

  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - reload: True   #重载 只有重启服务后才会改变端口 不加为restart
    - watch:
      - file: install-apache

[root@server1 apache]# cd files/
[root@server1 files]# vim httpd.conf
42 Listen {{ host }}:{{ port }}

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.install

[root@server2 salt]# netstat -antlp   此时没有80端口，因为为reload 注释掉reload端口就改便了

[root@server1 apache]# vim install.sls 
[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.install
[root@server2 salt]# netstat -antlp    #reload的时候 有的时候不会生效 默认为restart

第二种

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 grains.ls | grep ip
[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 grains.item ipv4   #取值为列表形式 所以我们要取索引

[root@server1 apache]# vim files/httpd.conf
Listen {{ host }}:{{ port }}

[root@server1 apache]# vim install.sls
install-apache:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      port: 80
      host: {{ grains['ipv4'][-1] }}   #取索引 -1

  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - watch:
      - file: install-apache

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.install

[root@server2 salt]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@server2 salt]# netstat -antlp

或者是：

注释install.sls中取索引的行 直接写入apache的配置文件中。
[root@server1 apache]# vim install.sls 
#      host: {{ grains['ipv4'][-1] }}

[root@server1 apache]# vim files/httpd.conf
Listen {{ grains['ipv4'][-1] }}:{{ port }}

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.install

[root@server2 salt]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@server2 salt]# netstat -antlp

注意：install.sls文件中必须有写模版template  否则http不能解析 会报错

第三种

使用pillar

[root@server1 apache]# vim install.sls 
install-apache:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd
  
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      port: 80
      host: {{ pillar['ip'] }}

  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - watch:
      - file: install-apache

[root@server1 apache]# vim files/httpd.conf
 42 Listen {{ host }}:{{ port }}

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.install

报错 所以得新建文件写：
[root@server1 apache]# cd /srv/pillar/
[root@server1 pillar]# vim web/vars.sls
{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'server2' %}
webserver: httpd
ip: 172.25.11.2    #加入ip
{% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'server3' %}
webserver: nginx
{% endif %}

[root@server1 pillar]# salt server2 state.sls apache.install   #推

server2:再次查看
[root@server2 salt]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
[root@server2 salt]# netstat -antlp

或者是：

注释install.sls中的pillar行
[root@server1 pillar]# vim  /srv/salt/apache/install.sls

install-apache:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      port: 80
#      host: {{ pillar['ip'] }}

  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - watch:
      - file: install-apache

直接修改文件 写入取的ip和端口：

[root@server1 pillar]# vim /srv/salt/apache/files/httpd.conf 
 42 Listen {{ pillar['ip'] }}:{{ port }}

[root@server1 pillar]# salt server2 state.sls apache.install

server2查看：

[root@server2 salt]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
[root@server2 salt]# netstat -antlp

第四种

取ip 将端口新建文件写入：

[root@server1 pillar]# vim /srv/salt/apache/files/httpd.conf 
Listen {{ host }}:{{ port }}

[root@server1 pillar]# vim /srv/salt/apache/install.sls
install-apache:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
#      port: 80
      host: {{ pillar['ip'] }}

  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - watch:
      - file: install-apache

[root@server1 pillar]# cd /srv/salt/apache/
[root@server1 apache]# vim lib.sls
{% set port = '80' %}

[root@server1 apache]# vim files/httpd.conf

1 {% from 'apache/lib.sls' import port %}

[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.install

再推查看。

与上面方法三相同

[root@server1 apache]# vim install.sls

install-apache:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - httpd

  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    - source: salt://apache/files/httpd.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      port: 80
      host: {{ pillar['ip'] }}

  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - watch:
      - file: install-apache


[root@server1 apache]# salt server2 state.sls apache.install

修改nginx版本，这种方式简便 只用改最上边的 底下的引用都是随着他的改变而改变：

[root@server1 apache]# cd /srv/salt/nginx/
[root@server1 nginx]# ls
files  install.sls  service.sls
[root@server1 nginx]# vim install.sls

{% set nginx_version = '1.15.8' %}
include:
  - pkgs.install

install-nginx:
  file.managed:
    - name: /mnt/nginx-{{ nginx_version }}.tar.gz
    - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx-{{ nginx_version }}.tar.gz

  cmd.run:
    - name: cd /mnt &&  tar zxf nginx-{{ nginx_version }}.tar.gz && cd nginx-{{ nginx_version }} && sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install
    - creates: /usr/local/nginx

[root@server1 nginx]# salt server3 state.sls nginx.install