maven项目：角色与权限

权限管理，一般指根据系统设置的安全规则或者安全策略，用户可以访问而且只能访问自己被授权的资源，不多不少。权限管理几乎出现在任何系统里面，只要有用户和密码的系统。 很多人常将"用户身份认证"、“密码加密”、"系统管理"等概念与权限管理概念混淆。

因此，权限与角色的创建显得十分重要。一般来说，它包括两个内容：
1.认证 判断用户名和密码是否正确
2.授权 一个用户是否有权利执行某些操作

步骤如下：
导jar包
在日志中导入版本号，在pom.xml文件中插入如下代码

<spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>

同时导入几个对应的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>

添加过滤器
在web.xml中添加过滤器，拦截所有请求

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

写springsecurity.xml 核心配置文件
在resources目录下添加一个springsecurity.xml 文件，将如下代码复制进去：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
       配置具体的规则
       auto-config="true" 不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
       use-expressions="false"    是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>

        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
    <!-- <bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />-->
    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
       <security:authentication-provider>
          <security:user-service>
             <security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
          </security:user-service>
       </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

加载springSecurity.xml
在web.xml 里面加载springSecurity.xml文件，将原有的路径后添加此路径：

<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

userService继承自UserDetailsService
使IUserService继承自UserDetailsService类，同时在其实现类中实现loadUserByUsername方法。
代码如下：

@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
    UserInfo userInfo = userDao.findByUserName(username);
    List<RoleInfo> roles=roleDao.findRoleByUserId(userInfo.getId());
    userInfo.setRoleInfos(roles);
    User user = new User(userInfo.getUsername(), "{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(), getAuthority(roles));
    return user;
}

private List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<RoleInfo> roles){
    List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list=new ArrayList<>();
    for (RoleInfo roleInfo:roles){
        list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+roleInfo.getRolename()));
    }
    return  list;
}

创建角色类RoleInfo
实现其dao层方法：
RoleDao.java

package com.zhongruan.dao;

import com.zhongruan.bean.RoleInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IRoleDao {
    public List<RoleInfo> findRoleByUserId(int userId);

}

rolemapper.xml:

<mapper namespace="com.zhongruan.dao.IRoleDao ">
<select id="findRoleByUserId" parameterType="int" resultType="com.zhongruan.bean.RoleInfo">
    select * from roleinfo where id in (select roleId from users_role where userId=#{userId})
</select>


</mapper>

最后就是修改页面啦，前端的知识在此不多赘述。