Window服务程序命名及重命名

         Window服务程序里面都会有ProjectInstaller这个安装类（此类继承Installer），里面设置程序名称、描述、启动类型等等。但直接写在程序里面不够灵活。笔者曾经遇到过一个服务程序在同一台机跑2个实例这样的需求。如果服务名称相同，系统是不允许安装的。怎么办？难道改程序然后重新编译吗？显然不是最好的方案。如果把程序名称写到配置里面来不是更好吗？ 废话少说，直接上代码。

  一、定义配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<InstallerSettings>
    <ServiceName>ServiceName</ServiceName>
    <DisplayName>DisplayName</DisplayName>
    <Description>Description</Description>
    <!--Automatic = 2,Manual = 3,Disabled = 4-->
    <StartType>2</StartType>
    <!--启动依赖项,多个逗号分隔-->
    <DependedOn>MSSQLSERVER</DependedOn>

</InstallerSettings>

保存为Installer.config。切记不能放在app.config里面。为什么？自己想一想。

二、读取配置文件，我定义了一个类：

/// <summary>
    /// 安装配置类
    /// </summary>
    public class InstallerSettings
    {
        public string DisplayName;
        public string Description;
        public string ServiceName;
        /// <summary>
        /// Automatic = 2,Manual = 3,Disabled = 4
        /// </summary>
        public int StartType;
        public string[] DependedOn;

        public InstallerSettings(string settingsFilePath)
        {
            Load(settingsFilePath);
        }


        private void Load(string settingsFilePath)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(settingsFilePath))
            {
                throw new FileNotFoundException(string.Format("Can't find installer settings file({0}).", settingsFilePath));
            }

            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(settingsFilePath);
            XmlNode root = xmlDoc.DocumentElement;
            if (root != null)
            {
                string value;
                foreach (XmlNode subXmlNode in root.ChildNodes)
                {
                    if (XmlNodeType.Element == subXmlNode.NodeType)
                    {
                        value = subXmlNode.InnerText.Trim();
                        switch (subXmlNode.Name.ToLower())
                        {
                            case "servicename":
                                this.ServiceName = value;
                                break;
                            case "displayname":
                                this.DisplayName = value;
                                break;
                            case "description":
                                this.Description = value;
                                break;
                            case "starttype":
                                this.StartType = int.Parse(value);
                                break;
                            case "dependedon":
                                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                                {
                                    this.DependedOn = value.Split(',');
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    this.DependedOn = new string[0];
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ServiceName))
            {
                throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(string.Format("ServiceName is not allow be null or empty.(Settings File: {0})" + settingsFilePath));
            }
            if (this.StartType == 0)
            {
                this.StartType = 2;
            }
        }
    }

三、调用：

 /// <summary>
    /// 服务安装类
    /// </summary>
    [RunInstaller(true)]
    public class WindowServiceInstaller : Installer
    {
        private System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller serviceProcessInstaller1;
        private System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller serviceInstaller1;

        public WindowServiceInstaller()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            string path = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\Installer.config";
            InstallerSettings settings = new InstallerSettings(path);
            this.serviceInstaller1.ServiceName = settings.ServiceName;
            this.serviceInstaller1.DisplayName = settings.DisplayName;
            this.serviceInstaller1.Description = settings.Description;
            this.serviceInstaller1.StartType = (ServiceStartMode)settings.StartType;
            if (settings.DependedOn != null && settings.DependedOn.Length > 0)
            {
                this.serviceInstaller1.ServicesDependedOn = settings.DependedOn;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.serviceProcessInstaller1 = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller();
            this.serviceInstaller1 = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller();

            this.serviceProcessInstaller1.Account = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;
            this.serviceProcessInstaller1.Password = null;
            this.serviceProcessInstaller1.Username = null;

            //
            // ProjectInstaller
            //
            this.Installers.AddRange(new System.Configuration.Install.Installer[] {
            this.serviceProcessInstaller1,
            this.serviceInstaller1});

        }

        public ServiceProcessInstaller ServiceProcessInstaller
        {
            get { return serviceProcessInstaller1; }
        }

    }

为了重用，可以把这些代码封装成DLL。新建一个类只需继承WindowServiceInstaller则可。这样，我们只需通过修改配置就可以实现你想要的程序名、描述...