数组和字典的组合应用

文本数据见博客中的《数组和字典的应用数据》

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    //文件路径 可以把磁盘上的文件直接拖入项目即可得到文件路径
    NSString *filePath = @"/Users/.../area.txt";
    
    //错误信息
    NSError *error = nil;

    //把文件从磁盘读入内存 保存为字符串对象
    NSString * buffer = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];

    //打印错误信息
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"error : %@", [error localizedDescription]);
            exit(1);
    }

    //以'\n'为分割符把字符串分割成数组
    NSArray *array = [buffer componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];
    
    NSCharacterSet *charSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@" 0123456789"];
    
    //创建一个可变数组做为数据封装的载体
    NSMutableArray *provinces = [NSMutableArray array];
    
    for (NSString *s in array) {
        
        //找到一个省的名字(省名左对齐)
        if (![s hasPrefix:@" "]) {
            //创建用于保存城市信息的数组
            NSMutableArray *cities = [NSMutableArray array];
            //把省名称的两边的空格和数字去掉
            NSString *provinceName = [s stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:charSet];
            //把省名称和城市数组封装成字典
            NSDictionary *pDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:provinceName,@"name",cities,@"cities", nil];
            //添加到大数组中
            [provinces addObject:pDic];
        }
        
        //找到一个城市的名字(城市名前只有两个空格)
        if ([s hasPrefix:@"  "] && ![s hasPrefix:@"   "]) {
            //获取最后一个添加的省信息的字典
            NSDictionary *pDic = [provinces lastObject];
            //获取最后一个添加的省的信息的字典中的城市数组
            NSMutableArray *cities = [pDic objectForKey:@"cities"];
            //把城市的名称的前后空格和数字去掉
            NSString *cityName = [s stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:charSet];
            
            //创建保存区信息的数组
            NSMutableArray *areas = [NSMutableArray array];
            //把城市名称和区数组封装成字典
            NSDictionary *cDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:cityName, @"name", areas, @"areas", nil];
            //添加到对应的城市数组中
            [cities addObject:cDic];
        }
        
        //找到一个区的名字(区名前有四个空格)
        if ([s hasPrefix:@"   "]) {
            //获取最后一个添加的省信息的字典
            NSDictionary *pDic = [provinces lastObject];
            //获取最后一个添加的省的信息的字典中的城市数组
            NSMutableArray *cities = [pDic objectForKey:@"cities"];
            //获取城市数组中最后一个添加的城市字典
            NSDictionary *cDic = [cities lastObject];
            //获取城市字典中的区数组
            NSMutableArray *areas = [cDic objectForKey:@"areas"];
            //把区的名称的前后空格和数字去掉
            NSString *areaName = [s stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:charSet];
            //添加到对应区数组口
            [areas addObject:areaName];
        }
    }
    
    NSLog(@"%@", provinces);
    
    //查找并输出山东省威海市的所有区的名称(测试)
    for (NSDictionary *dic in provinces) {
        NSString *pName = [dic objectForKey:@"name"];
        if ([pName hasPrefix:@"山东"]) {
            NSArray *cities = [dic objectForKey:@"cities"];
            for (NSDictionary *cDic in cities) {
                NSString *cName = [cDic objectForKey:@"name"];
                if ([cName hasPrefix:@"威海"]) {
                    NSArray *areas = [cDic objectForKey:@"areas"];
                    for (NSString *s in areas) {
                        NSLog(@"%@",s);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }   
    return 0;
}