[LeetCode Java] 8 String to Integer (atoi)

/**
 * 
 * Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

 * Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. 
 * If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

 * Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). 
 * You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.
 *
 */

public class StringToInteger {
	static int atoi(String str) {
		String s = str.trim();
		int flag = 1;
		int result = 0;
		int index = 0;
		if (s.length() == 0) {
			return 0;
		}
		if (s.charAt(0) == '-') {
			flag = -1;
			index = 1;
		}
		if (s.charAt(0) == '+') {
			index = 1;
		}
		while(index < s.length()) {
			
			if (!isNumber(s.charAt(index))) {
				return result * flag;
			}
			int num = s.charAt(index) - '0';
			if (flag == 1) {
				if (result > Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10 || 
						(result == Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10 && num >= Integer.MAX_VALUE % 10)) {
					return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
				}
			} else {
				if (result > Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10 || 
						(result == Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10 && num >= Integer.MAX_VALUE % 10 + 1)) {
					return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
				}
			}
			result = result * 10 + num;
			index++;
		}
		return result * flag;
	}
	
	static boolean isNumber(char c) {
		if(c - '0' >= 0 && c - '0' <= 9) return true;
		return false;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(atoi("-1234"));
		System.out.println(atoi("1234"));
		System.out.println(atoi("+12345"));
		System.out.println(atoi("+-2"));
		System.out.println(atoi("+1d34"));
		System.out.println(atoi("    010"));
		System.out.println(atoi("  -0012a42"));

	}

}