gradle之jar包引用方式及排除依赖

一.加载jar包

1. 从配置的仓库中引用jar包
   compile group: ‘dom4j’, name: ‘dom4j’, version: ‘1.6’
   简写为compile ‘dom4j:dom4j:1.6’
2. 从本地仓库引用jar包
   compile file(‘libs/test.jar’)
   compile fileTree(dir:‘libs’,include:[’*.jar’])

二.排除依赖

1. 排除单个jar包的依赖
   compile(‘displaytag:displaytag:1.1’) {
   exclude module: ‘itext’ //by artifact name
   exclude group: ‘commons-lang’ //by group
   exclude group: ‘commons-lang’, module: ‘commons-lang’
   //by both
   }
2. 全局配置是在configuration中完成
   configurations {
   compile.exclude module: ‘commons-lang’
   all*.exclude group:‘commons-lang’, module: ‘commons-lang’
   }
3. 禁止传递依赖
   compile(‘displaytag:displaytag:1.1’) {
   transitive = false
   }
   configurations.all {
   transitive = false
   }
4. 强制使用某个版本
   compile(‘displaytag:displaytag:1.1’) {
   force = true
   }
   configurations.all {
   resolutionStrategy {
   force ‘displaytag:displaytag:1.1’
   }
   }
5. 强制使用最新的依赖
   compile ‘displaytag:displaytag:+’